Force and Ion Channels (IMAGE)
Caption
Inside the cell, calcium ions are released from a structure called the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Forces applied to the bead cause ion channels in the ER to open mechanically (shown in red above), rather through biochemical signaling chemically (shown in green below).
Credit
Jie Sun/UC San Diego
Usage Restrictions
Please credit Jie Sun/UC San Diego
License
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