Creating Crystals (IMAGE)

University of Groningen

Creating Crystals

Caption

Inside view of the vacuum chamber in which the process of 'pulsed laser deposition' takes place, used to create the hafnium oxide crystals in this study. On the left the glowing substrate on which the film is growing with atomic control; in the center the blue plasma of ions that is created by shooting a laser on a target with the right chemical composition (target visible on the right side of the figure).

Credit

Henk Bonder, University of Groningen

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