Formation of Earth-Moon System (Canup Model) (VIDEO)
Caption
Shown is an off-center, low-velocity collision of two protoplanets containing 45 percent and 55 percent of the Earth's mass. Color scales with particle temperature in kelvin, with blue-to-red indicating temperatures from 2,000 K to in excess of 6,440 K. After the initial impact, the protoplanets re-collide, merge and form a rapidly spinning Earth-mass planet surrounded by an iron-poor protolunar disk containing about 3 lunar masses. The composition of the disk and the final planet's mantle differ by less than 1 percent.
Credit
Southwest Research Institute
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