Comparison (IMAGE) Osaka City University Caption The apparent rates for the ME-catalyzed malate (v0) under the condition of NADPH, pyruvate, sodium bicarbonate and ME containing aluminium ions (red). Credit Yutaka Amao, Osaka City University Usage Restrictions None License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.