Y. pestis induced the coupled activation of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory features in monocytes/macrophages. (IMAGE)

Science China Press

Y. pestis induced the coupled activation of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory features in monocytes/macrophages.

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Monocytes/macrophages infected with Y. pestis exhibited an M1-M2 coupled activation state rather than the classic M1/M2 polarization modes.

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