image: In November 2014, Alaska's most active volcano rumbled back to life. The Alaska Volcano Observatory first reported increased seismic activity and minor ash eruptions at Pavlof on Nov. 12, 2014. In the following days, lava fountains gushed from a vent north of the summit, and volcanic debris tumbled down the glacier-covered stratovolcano's north flank.
By Nov. 15, Pavlof was lofting ash plumes to an altitude of 30,000 feet (9 kilometers), high enough to disrupt commercial airline flights. Seismic activity and ash eruptions diminished abruptly on the evening of Nov. 16, but the Alaska Volcano Observatory cautioned that pauses of days to weeks are common during Pavlof's eruptions. The volcano could spew ash again with little warning.
This natural-color satellite image, acquired by the Operational Land Imager (OLI) on the Landsat 8 satellite, shows Pavlof's volcanic plume well above the cloud deck on Nov. 15, 2014.
Credit: NASA Earth Observatory image by Jesse Allen, using Landsat data from the US Geological Survey