image: This is Vittorio Gallo, Ph.D., Children's Chief Research Officer view more
Credit: Children's National Health System
Vittorio Gallo, Ph.D., Children's Chief Research Officer, has been awarded a prestigious Senator Jacob Javits Award in the Neurosciences, which extends federal funding for Gallo's lab for at least seven years, long-term support offered to "investigators with a history of exceptional talent, imagination and preeminent scientific achievement."
Only National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) staff members or NINDS Council members may nominate researchers for the coveted awards, named in honor of Sen. Jacob Javits, (R-New York). Before his death, Sen. Javits advocated for additional research in a wide variety of disorders of the brain and nervous system.
"It's a great recognition from the neuroscience community and from NINDS for contributions to neuroscience and outstanding service to the neuroscience community," Gallo says. "It's also very exciting because it gives additional national visibility to our Center for Neuroscience Research and to Children's National Health System, as one of the nation's leading research institutions."
Through the award, Gallo's successful five-year Research Project Grant from the National Institutes of Health will be converted to a seven-year award. In the fourth year of federal funding, he can apply for a budgetary increase.
"Thanks to this funding, I predict we will be able to identify cellular and molecular mechanisms that underlie developmental delays in children who experienced neonatal brain injury," Gallo says.
"We are really starting to understand this very complex problem: How does neonatal brain injury lead to developmental delays later in a child's life? What are the mechanisms? We know there are cognitive and behavioral abnormalities that are common to children who have experienced hypoxia as newborns. But we don't really know how these behavioral abnormalities arise at the physiological, cellular and molecular levels."
Gallo says identifying these cellular targets will make it possible to tailor interventions that target distinct cell types at different times in the child's life.
Recent work by Gallo's lab includes a research paper published online Aug. 13, 2018, by Nature Communications that found chronic sublethal hypoxia is associated with locomotor miscoordination and long-term cerebellar learning deficits in a clinically relevant model of neonatal brain injury.
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