image: SEM image of a fabricated device by using epitaxial regrowth on bonded template and measured LI curves of the device view more
Credit: OEA
In a new review article publication from Opto-Electronic Advances; DOI 10.29026/oea.2021.200094, Yingtao Hu, Di Liang and, Raymond G. Beausoleil from Hewlett Packard Labs, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Milpitas, CA, USA discuss advanced III-V-on-silicon photonic integration.
Combining different materials together to enjoy their advantages simultaneously and even create new functionalities is always a desire in our daily lives, from food to fashion, to semiconductor industries. Silicon photonics favors the integration of III-V optical gain materials onto silicon substrate to achieve on-chip light source. Among various integration methods, heterogeneously integrating III-V material onto silicon substrate by using wafer bonding technology is the most popular one and is currently appearing in commercial products. Direct epitaxial growth of III-V layers on silicon, on the other hand, also has huge research interest due to its potential as a solution for very high density integration in the long term. In addition to above mentioned III-V-on-silicon photonic integration approaches, a newly emerged III-V-on-silicon photonic integration method by epitaxial regrowth III-V material on a bonded substrate has attracted a lot of interest. Research groups from Hewlett Packard Labs, III-V labs and Sophia University have invested in this advanced integration method and demonstrated their working lasers separately. By creating a native template on silicon substrate by using wafer bonding technology, lattice-matched epitaxy can be conducted accordingly on the template. This advanced integration method aims to providing high quality III-V-on-silicon photonic integration by benefit from both direct epitaxy and wafer bonding technologies.
In this article, researchers from Hewlett Packard Labs, as one of the leading research forces in this topic, review recent research work on this integration platform of regrowth on bonded template from various research groups. With the investigations of the similarities and differences of template developments, comparisons and analysis of the epitaxial regrowth and fabricated laser devices, growing interest and huge potential in this novel concept of regrowth on bonded template have been present. Further discussions have indicated that this method has many potential advantages such as it provides high-quality laser material on Si substrate, and it is cost competitive over other existing III-V-on-silicon integration approaches. Particularly, except the great practicality for on-chip light source and other functional devices for Si photonics, researchers from Hewlett Packard Labs believes that this integration concept is a general approach for combining different materials onto various substrates. It is worth looking forward to seeing this integration platform being applied to low cost, high scalability, and high integration density photonic integration applications and to even broader area for advanced material combinations.
Article reference: Hu YT, Liang D, Beausoleil RG. An advanced III-V-on-silicon photonic integration platform. Opto-Electron Adv 4, 200094 (2021) . doi: 10.29026/oea.2021.200094
Keywords: Si photonics / III-V-on-Si laser / photonic integration / epitaxial regrowth
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Hewlett Packard Labs are an international research organization with its headquarters and largest facility located in Milpitas, CA, USA. As Hewlett Packard Enterprise's (HPE) central research organization, HPE Labs' purpose is to deliver breakthrough technologies and technology advancements that provide a competitive advantage for HPE, by investing in fundamental science and technology in areas of interest to HPE. Our research is focused in the following areas: next-generation high-performance computing and IoT technologies for services, consumer systems, and emerging and disruptive technologies. Large-Scale Integrated Photonics (LSIP) Lab is a world-renowned industrial research team producing outstanding research in integrated photonics, nanophotonics, and quantum optics, with recent publications in Nature, Nature Photonics, Optica, Physical Review Letters, etc. The current main research topic is Silicon and III-V compound semiconductor photonics, with the long-term goal of achieving an energy-efficient, low-latency, high-speed photonic interconnect system and enabling novel computing architecture for HPE supercomputer, data center and other business.
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