A study published in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology demonstrates that when the diabetes drug metformin is given to the mother during pregnancy, fetus growth is restricted, including a slowed maturing of the kidneys, which has been linked to a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance in childhood.

Researchers at UC San Diego have examined the critical role of goblet cells in gut immunity and health. GCs create a mucus barrier that protects against pathogens while supporting beneficial bacteria. They also deliver antigens to immune cells, promoting gut tolerance. Disruptions to goblet cell functions can contribute to gastrointestinal diseases like colorectal cancer and inflammatory bowel disease, making them a promising therapeutic target for maintaining gut health and combating various gut-related conditions.

A new study reveals high rates of undiagnosed cognitive decline among older adults in underserved communities, especially African Americans. Early screening could close critical gaps in care, reducing severe health risks and caregiver strain.