17-Aug-2015 Scientists discover atomic-resolution details of brain signaling DOE/SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Peer-Reviewed Publication Scientists have revealed never-before-seen details of how our brain sends rapid-fire messages between its cells. They mapped the 3-D atomic structure of a two-part protein complex that controls the release of signaling chemicals, called neurotransmitters, from brain cells. Understanding how cells release those signals in less than one-thousandth of a second could help launch a new wave of research on drugs for treating brain disorders. Journal Nature
17-Aug-2015 Major innovation in molecular imaging delivers spatial and spectral info simultaneously DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Peer-Reviewed Publication Using physical chemistry methods to look at biology at the nanoscale, a Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) researcher has invented a new technology to image single molecules with unprecedented spectral and spatial resolution, thus leading to the first 'true-color' super-resolution microscope. Journal Nature Methods
14-Aug-2015 Surprising discoveries about 2-D molybdenum disulfide DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Peer-Reviewed Publication Working at the Molecular Foundry, Berkeley Lab researchers used their 'Campanile' nano-optical probe to make some surprising discoveries about molybdenum disulfide, a member of the transition metal dichalcogenides semiconductor family whose optoelectronic properties hold great promise for future nanoelectronic and photonic devices. Journal Nature Communications Funder US Department of Energy's Office of Science
13-Aug-2015 Lawrence Livermore scientists discover new young planet DOE/Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Peer-Reviewed Publication For the first time, Lawrence Livermore scientists as part of an international team, have discovered the most Jupiter-like planet ever seen in a young star system, lending clues to understanding how planets formed around our sun. Journal Science
12-Aug-2015 Microscopic rake doubles efficiency of low-cost solar cells DOE/SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Researchers from the Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University have developed a manufacturing technique that could double the electricity output of inexpensive solar cells by using a microscopic rake when applying light-harvesting polymers.
12-Aug-2015 US distributed solar prices fell 10 to 20 percent in 2014, with trends continuing into 2015 DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Business Announcement The installed price of distributed solar photovoltaic power systems in the United States continues to fall precipitously. This is according to the latest edition of Tracking the Sun, an annual PV cost tracking report produced by Berkeley Lab. Funder Department of Energy
10-Aug-2015 Study finds price of wind energy in US at an all-time low, averaging under 2.5¢/kWh DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Peer-Reviewed Publication Wind energy pricing is at an all-time low, according to a new report released by the US Department of Energy and prepared by Berkeley Lab. The prices offered by wind projects to utility purchasers averaged under 2.5¢/kWh for projects negotiating contracts in 2014, spurring demand for wind energy. Funder US Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
10-Aug-2015 New mathematics advances the frontier of macromolecular imaging DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Peer-Reviewed Publication To see proteins in their native environment, scientists can blast powerful X-rays at tiny volumes of proteins in solution. Resulting 'diffraction patterns' can then be interpreted to reconstruct information about the protein's molecular structure. An emerging technique called fluctuation X-ray scattering could provide more detail than traditional solution scattering. But a major limitation for FXS has been a lack of mathematical methods to efficiently interpret the data. That's where Berkeley Lab's M-TIP comes in. Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
7-Aug-2015 Unique SLAC technology to power X-ray laser in South Korea DOE/SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Accelerator technology pioneered at the Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory is on its way to powering X-ray science in South Korea: On Aug. 6, the lab shipped one of its unique radio-frequency amplifiers -- an XL4 klystron -- to Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, where it will become a key component for the optimal performance of a new X-ray free-electron laser under construction.
5-Aug-2015 SLAC builds one of the world's fastest 'electron cameras' DOE/SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory A new scientific instrument at the Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory promises to capture some of nature's speediest processes. It uses a method known as ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) and can reveal motions of electrons and atomic nuclei within molecules that take place in less than a tenth of a trillionth of a second -- information that will benefit groundbreaking research in materials science, chemistry and biology.