Researchers from Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Davis, and the US Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Research Service have created specially engineered grapevines that produce a hybrid antimicrobial protein that can block Xf infection.
Their research is published in the current edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, "An engineered innate immune defense protects grapevines from Pierce's disease," by Abhaya M. Dandekar, et al.