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31-Jan-2001
Scientists find link between dopamine and obesity
DOE/Brookhaven National LaboratoryPeer-Reviewed Publication
Dopamine, a brain chemical associated with addiction to
cocaine, alcohol, and other drugs, may also play an important
role in obesity. According to a study by scientists at the
U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory,
obese people have fewer receptors for dopamine, a
neurotransmitter that helps produce feelings of satisfaction
and pleasure.
- Journal
- The Lancet
- Funder
- US Department of Energy
15-Jan-2001
New Brookhaven Lab study shows how ritalin works
DOE/Brookhaven National LaboratoryPeer-Reviewed Publication
Although Ritalin has been used for more than 40 years as a
successful treatment for ADHD, minimal information exists on
exactly how the drug works in the brain. This latest study
shows for the first time how the drug acts in the human brain
and why it is so effective.
- Funder
- U.S. Department of Energy, National Institutes of Health
14-Jan-2001
First Results From Brookhaven Lab's New Collider
DOE/Brookhaven National LaboratoryPeer-Reviewed Publication
Nearly 700 physicists from around the world gathered at the
Quark Matter 2001 Conference at Stony Brook University to
hear the first physics results from the Relativistic Heavy
Ion Collider (RHIC) at the U.S. Department of Energy's
Brookhaven National Laboratory.
- Funder
- US Department of Energy
- Meeting
- Quark Matter 2001
3-Dec-2000
Scientists decode genes of microbe that thrives in toxic metals
DOE/Brookhaven National LaboratoryPeer-Reviewed Publication
Understanding the genetic makeup of microbes that thrive in
polluted environments may one day help scientists engineer
bacteria that can clean contaminants from soil. In a step
toward that goal, the U.S. Department of Energy’s Joint
Genome Institute (JGI) has just released the draft gene
sequence of one such toxin-tolerant bug, which was studied at
Brookhaven National Laboratory.
- Funder
- US Department of Energy
19-Nov-2000
Brookhaven Lab researchers develop a technique to measure defects in materials with unprecedented accuracy
DOE/Brookhaven National LaboratoryPeer-Reviewed Publication
Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven
National Laboratory have developed a technique to detect
defects in materials with picometer accuracy — the highest
accuracy ever achieved in such measurements. The research is
reported in Physical Review Letters (11/20/00).
- Journal
- Physical Review Letters
- Funder
- US Department of Energy
27-Sep-2000
Brookhaven scientists initiate MRI study of multiple sclerosis
DOE/Brookhaven National LaboratoryGrant and Award Announcement
The search for clues about multiple sclerosis (MS) — a
chronic, often disabling disease of the brain and spinal cord
— got a significant boost today when the National Multiple
Sclerosis Society awarded a $613,687 grant to scientists at
the U.S. Department of Energy’s Brookhaven National
Laboratory. The grant will support a three-year study using
Brookhaven’s powerful magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scanner to look for early signs of disease.
- Funder
- National Multiple Sclerosis Society
7-Sep-2000
Scientists pinpoint mechanism for UV damage to rice plants
DOE/Brookhaven National LaboratoryPeer-Reviewed Publication
Scientists working at the US Department of Energy's
Brookhaven National Laboratory have found a molecular 'weak
link' that may limit the productivity of some of the world's
most commercially important strains of rice. Understanding
this mechanism could lead to ways to improve the production
of rice, the most important food source for more than half
the world's population.
- Journal
- The Plant Cell
- Funder
- Toyota, Culture and Science, US Department of Energy, Japanese Ministry of Education
23-Aug-2000
Scientists combine chemistry and bioremediation to clean cadmium from soil
DOE/Brookhaven National LaboratoryPeer-Reviewed Publication
Scientists at the US Department of Energy's Brookhaven
National Laboratory have devised a way to combine chemical
treatment with 'pollutant-busting' bacteria to remove cadmium
from contaminated soil. The technique would potentially be
less costly than digging up contaminated soil for treatment
elsewhere.
- Funder
- US Department of Energy
- Meeting
- ACS 220th National Meeting
23-Aug-2000
Major air pollution study launched
DOE/Brookhaven National LaboratoryPeer-Reviewed Publication
A national team of over 150 researchers has begun one of the
most comprehensive air quality studies ever conducted in the
US. Over six weeks, the team will study air pollution in
eastern Texas. Their aim is to better understand the complex
interactions among various sources of pollution, meteorology,
and other variables that contribute to ozone production and
fine-particle air pollution.
- Funder
- Department of Energy, NOAA, Environmental Protection Agency, NASA, others