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17-Oct-2008
PNNL researcher receives international fuel cell award
DOE/Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryGrant and Award Announcement
Fuel cell pioneer Subhash Singhal, fuel cell director at the Department of Energy's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, has received the 2008 Grove Medal for sustained advances in fuel cell technology.
- Funder
- DOE/Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
- Meeting
- Fuel Cells Science & Technology 2008
24-Sep-2008
Electron give-and-take lets molecules shine individually on camera
DOE/Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryPeer-Reviewed Publication
A single fluorescent molecule flashing as it gains or loses its electron has made the microscopic spotlight. Watching a whole gaggle of these molecules, they appear to work synchronously; but a new close-up view reveals mavericks that shine when they seemingly shouldn't. The work sets the stage for a better understanding of the underlying principles of certain reactions common to biofuel production, so-called electron transfer reactions.
- Journal
- Chemical Communications
- Funder
- DOE/US Department of Energy
17-Sep-2008
Sophisticated monitoring array to address mystery of uranium plume
DOE/Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryPeer-Reviewed Publication
Scientists have puzzled for years about why uranium contamination in groundwater continues to exceed drinking water standards in an area located at the south end of the Hanford Site near Richland, Wash. The Department of Energy wants answers to why the uranium persists. Now, an innovative well-monitoring system has been installed for field experiments to better understand this complex site and to support future clean-up decisions.
- Funder
- US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Environmental Remediation Sciences Program, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; NSF Long-term Ecological Research Program; NSF FSML
15-Sep-2008
Photosynthesizing bacteria with a day-night cycle contain rare chromosome
DOE/Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryPeer-Reviewed Publication
Researchers sequencing the DNA of the blue-green algae Cyanothece 51142 found a linear chromosome harboring genes important for producing biofuels. Simultaneously analyzing the complement of proteins revealed more genes on the linear and typical circular chromosomes then they'd have found with DNA sequencing alone.
- Journal
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Funder
- DOE/US Department of Energy, Washington University
4-Sep-2008
Outpacing climate change with atmospheric research collaboration
DOE/Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryBusiness Announcement
Tiny particles in air create smog, seed clouds and control how much of the sun's heat makes it through the atmosphere, and yet are the least understood aspect of climate research. The Department of Energy's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and the University of California, San Diego will focus on these particulates with the new Aerosol Chemistry and Climate Institute to better understand how aerosols from pollution, oceans and wildfires contribute to shifting regional weather.
19-Aug-2008
Catalysis takes center stage at chemistry conference
DOE/Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryPeer-Reviewed Publication
Scientists can learn how advances in catalysis are addressing real-world energy problems and expanding research horizons at an upcoming symposium from Aug. 19-21 at the 236th American Chemical Society national meeting in Philadelphia, Penn. The scientific community is honoring the contributions of the late Mike White at the symposium. White was an internationally recognized pioneer in many areas of surface chemistry, catalysis, the dynamics of surface reactions, and light-stimulated surface reactions.
- Meeting
- American Chemical Society 236th National Meeting
18-Aug-2008
Chemists make beds with soft landings
DOE/Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryPeer-Reviewed Publication
Bedsprings aren't often found in biology. Now, chemists have secured a layer of tiny protein coils onto a thin surface, much like miniature bedsprings in a frame. This thin film made of stable and very pure helices can help researchers develop molecular electronics or solar cells, or to divine the biology of proteins. The physical chemists pulled off this design trick using a "soft-landing" technique with a specially designed mass-selected ion deposition instrument.
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie
- Funder
- DOE/US Department of Energy
14-Jul-2008
Multithreaded supercomputer seeks software for data-intensive computing
DOE/Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryGrant and Award Announcement
The newest breed of supercomputers -- with so-called "multithreaded" hardware -- have hardware set up not just for speed, but also to better tackle large networks of seemingly random data. And now, a multi-institutional group of researchers has been awarded $4.0 million to develop software for these supercomputers. Software applications include anywhere complex webs of information can be found: from internet security and power grid stability to complex biological networks.
- Funder
- US Department of Defense
9-Jul-2008
Pressured proteins: A little pressure in proteomics squeezes 4-hour step into a minute
DOE/Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryPeer-Reviewed Publication
Many coaches inspire better performance by pressuring their teams. Now, proteomics researchers are using pressure to improve the performance of their analyses. In a simple solution to a time-consuming problem, the researchers have found that adding pressure early in their protocol squeezes four hours of waiting -- often allowed to last overnight for convenence -- into a minute. The result brings researchers closer to "proteomics on the fly."
- Journal
- Journal of Proteome Research
- Funder
- DOE/US Department of Energy, National Institutes of Health