Fig. 3 (IMAGE)

The University of Osaka

Fig. 3

Caption

Policy impact: the message effect is equivalent to recruiting about 40,880 registrants, offsetting roughly 40.9% of the projected five-year donor-pool decline at a small fraction of the recruitment cost.

Credit

2026 Kato H. & Ohtake F. et al., The University of Osaka (CiDER). Original graphic created for this press release; based on data from the JEBO (2026) paper (CC BY 4.0).

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