Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC), a rare yet highly aggressive malignancy, continues to represent a major clinical challenge. A recent review published in Genes & Diseases offers a comprehensive overview of the molecular mechanisms, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic strategies driving current and future management of this lethal disease. ATC, accounting for a small percentage of thyroid cancers, progresses rapidly and resists conventional therapies, underscoring the urgency for innovative treatment paradigms.

Tokyo, Japan – Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University have found that the motion of unlabeled cells can be used to tell whether they are cancerous or healthy. They observed malignant fibrosarcoma cells and healthy fibroblasts on a dish and found that tracking and analysis of their paths can be used to differentiate them with up to 94% accuracy. Beyond diagnosis, their technique may also shed light on cell motility related functions, like tissue healing.

Researchers have found that targeting an enzyme called PGM3 can help stop the growth of glioblastoma, the most dangerous type of brain tumor. Researchers with The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James and Richard J. Solove Research Institute believe that targeting PGM3 enzyme can reduce tumor growth and eliminate glioblastoma cells.

Researchers tested pyrvinium pamoate against Merkel cell carcinoma with positive results.

John N. Weinstein, M.D., Ph.D., chair of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology and professor of Systems Biology at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, has been elected to the 2025 class of Fellows of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Academy in recognition of decades of combined laboratory and computational work pioneering multi-omic molecular profiling, including the introduction of new laboratory techniques, clustered heat maps, and early innovations in artificial intelligence for cancer drug discovery.

Lung cancer (LC) remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, characterized by high mortality rates and limited treatment options. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are critical regulators of gene expression and play significant roles in the development of LC. This review aimed to provide a comprehensive analysis of oncogenic miRNAs involved in LC, focusing on their dysregulation, functional roles, and potential implications for diagnosis and therapy. In this review, we collected data from published literature, specifically selecting English articles closely related to the topic. We conducted a thorough review of studies published between 2013 and 2023, utilizing prominent academic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar to gather relevant data. Our investigation highlights several oncogenic miRNAs that have been shown to play critical roles in lung cancer biology, including miR-9-5p, miR-21, and miR-31. These miRNAs are known to facilitate various key processes, such as tumor cell proliferation, enhanced migratory capabilities, and the development of resistance to chemotherapeutic agents. Additionally, miRNAs present significant diagnostic and therapeutic potential. In conclusion, the unique roles and regulatory networks of miRNAs in LC warrant extensive further research. Further research is essential to uncover the complex networks of miRNAs and to develop innovative miRNA-based therapies for lung cancer.