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13-Dec-2021
SLAC’s Tony Johnson remembers the WWW Wizards and the birth of North America’s first website
DOE/SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
This month marks the 30-year anniversary of the first website in North America, launched at SLAC. In this Q&A, one of the Wizards recalls the motivation that spawned the development and how it has changed the work of scientists.
9-Dec-2021
Crucial leap in error mitigation for quantum computers
DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryPeer-Reviewed Publication
A team at the Advanced Quantum Testbed at Berkeley Lab demonstrated that an experimental error mitigation method known as randomized compiling (RC) can dramatically reduce error rates in quantum algorithms and lead to more accurate and stable quantum computations.
- Journal
- Physical Review X
- Funder
- DOE/US Department of Energy
8-Dec-2021
Plants buy us time to slow climate change – but not enough to stop it
DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryPeer-Reviewed Publication
An international team of researchers used a novel methodology combining remote sensing, machine learning, and terrestrial biosphere models to find that plants are photosynthesizing more, to the tune of 12% higher global photosynthesis from 1982 to 2020. In that same time period, global carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere grew about 17%, from 360 parts per million (ppm) to 420 ppm.
- Journal
- Nature
8-Dec-2021
These tiny liquid robots never run out of juice as long as they have food
DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryPeer-Reviewed Publication
Scientists at Berkeley Lab and the University of Massachusetts Amherst have demonstrated the first self-powered, aqueous robot that runs continuously without electricity. The technology has potential as an automated chemical synthesis or drug delivery system for pharmaceuticals.
- Journal
- Nature Chemistry
1-Dec-2021
How can next-gen computer chips reduce our carbon footprint?
DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Berkeley Lab scientists Maurice Garcia-Sciveres and Ramamoorthy Ramesh discuss how future microchips could perform better – and require less energy – than silicon. Over the next three years, they will lead two of the 10 projects recently awarded nearly $54 million by the Department of Energy to increase energy efficiency in microelectronics design and production.
29-Nov-2021
Enlarging windows into understanding gene functions
DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryPeer-Reviewed Publication
One of the tools that researchers can apply to study the transcription factors that control how genes are turned on is known as DNA affinity purification sequencing or DAP-seq, developed by Ronan O’Malley. In Nature Methods, DOE Joint Genome Institute researchers led by co-first authors Leo Baumgart and Juna Lee developed two approaches that build upon the DAP-seq technology O’Malley developed.
- Journal
- Nature Methods
- Funder
- Office of Science
29-Nov-2021
Sizing up the challenges in extracting lithium from geothermal brine
DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryPeer-Reviewed Publication
For geothermal fields around the world, produced geothermal brine has been simply injected back underground, but now it’s become clear that the brines produced at the Salton Sea geothermal field contain an immense amount of lithium, a critical resource need for low-carbon transportation and energy storage. Demand for lithium is skyrocketing, as it is an essential ingredient in lithium-ion batteries. Researchers from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have recently published a comprehensive review of past and current technologies for extracting minerals from geothermal brine.
- Journal
- Energies
23-Nov-2021
Big batteries on wheels can deliver zero-emissions rail while securing the grid
DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryPeer-Reviewed Publication
The recent dramatic decline in battery prices has created a new possibility for electrification of freight trains. Researchers from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, collaborating with UCLA and UC Berkeley researchers, make the case that the U.S. can retrofit diesel-electric trains with batteries in a way that is cost-competitive with diesel. Doing so would avoid up to 1,000 premature deaths and save the U.S. freight rail sector $94 billion over 20 years from reduced air pollution and carbon dioxide emissions.
- Journal
- Nature Energy
18-Nov-2021
Turning up the heat: Thermal energy storage could play major role in decarbonizing buildings
DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryPeer-Reviewed Publication
Scientists at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) are making a concerted push to take thermal energy storage to the next level. To overcome some of the limitations of traditional water-based thermal energy storage, Berkeley Lab scientists are looking at developing next-generation materials and systems to be used as a heating or cooling medium. They are also creating a framework to analyze costs as well as a tool to compare cost savings. In a series of papers published this year, Berkeley Lab researchers have reported important advances in each of these areas.
- Journal
- Energy & Environmental Science