A team of researchers from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has developed an innovative green pesticide formulation that could make pest control safer and more effective for both crops and the environment.

A research team led by Professor JIANG Changlong from the Institute of Solid State Physics, the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has successfully developed an innovative multi-scenario real-time fluorescence detection technology to tackle this problem. The team designed and fabricated a sensor by embedding upconversion optical probes into three-dimensional porous hydrogels. This sensor, integrated with the color recognition functionality of a smartphone, allows rapid and on-site detection of methylglyoxal. 

Researchers led by Prof. CHEN Xiaoya from the CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences/Shanghai Chenshan Research Center and Prof. GAO Caixia from the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) used targeted gene editing to modify just five amino acids of the Coq1 rice enzyme, creating new rice varieties capable of synthesizing coenzyme CoQ₁₀.

CMOS wafer scale manufactured chiral and nonreciprocal non-Hermitian modulators were demonstrated through AIM photonics. This enables GHz-speed asymmetric electro-optic modulation with 17 dB contrast using CMOS-compatible voltages.

This study utilizes bibliometric analysis to investigate the research landscape of FAP-directed cancer theranostics, focusing on the development and application of radiotracers based on quinoline-based FAP inhibitors (FAPIs).

Research team led by Tao Zhang introduces CCB-RR, an innovative model for recommending code reviewers in open-source projects, achieving 87% accuracy in Top-10 recommendations and significantly outperforming baselines with a context-centric approach.

Researchers from Nantong University developed a novel targeted drug delivery system using functionalized pillararenes for multimodal synergistic cancer therapy, combining chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy to precisely attack tumor cells while sparing healthy ones.

Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) is a progressive spinal disease characterized by ectopic bone formation in the spine, leading to severe neurological symptoms due to spinal cord compression. This condition is more prevalent in Asian countries and has been associated with various genetic and hormonal factors. Recent insights reveal the potential role of interferon (IFN) signaling in the pathogenesis of OPLL, particularly the type I IFN pathway, which is known to play a role in innate immune responses and bone formation. A single-cell transcriptome profiling study has identified the activation of type I IFN signaling in ossified posterior longitudinal ligament, suggesting a therapeutic target for OPLL.

The International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing has published a study by Professor Zhenyu Zhang and his team at Dalian University of Technology, detailing their innovation of an eco-friendly photocatalytic chemical mechanical polishing (PCMP) slurry specifically designed for diamond polishing. This innovative, green PCMP slurry not only delivers high-quality and efficient polishing outcomes but also adheres to sustainable practices, marking a substantial leap forward in material processing technology. Their research offers fresh perspectives on achieving an atomic-level diamond surface, paving the way for potential applications in high-performance devices.

Toughening glass matrix ceramics remains a challenge due to their intrinsic brittleness, yet high-toughness ceramics are crucial for various applications, especially dental restoration. Dental glass ceramics require a toughness above 5 MPa∙m¹/² to prevent fractures and extend lifespan. The key challenge is enhancing mechanical properties without sacrificing translucency. In this study, ZrO₂-SiO₂ glass ceramics were doped with amorphous Al₂O₃ at the nanointerface and nano-domains. This modification significantly improved mechanical performance, achieving a flexural strength of 960 MPa and a toughness of 8.05 MPa∙m¹/². Despite these enhancements, the material maintained excellent translucency, demonstrating its potential for dental restoration and other structural applications.