A research team from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences uncovered that syn-CH₃CHOO's reaction with atmospheric water vapor is approximately 100 times faster than previously predicted by theoretical models.

A research team from the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), has developed a machine learning (ML) model enhanced with expert knowledge to classify eight types of faults in superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities at the China Accelerator Facility for superheavy Elements (CAFE2) facility. This model helps operators quickly identify fault patterns after incidents, speeding recovery and supporting long-term stable SRF accelerator operation.

A recent study reveals that dimethyl fumarate (DMF), a compound already approved for other inflammatory diseases, can prevent and alleviate periodontal tissue damage. 

Large language models (LLMs) are at the forefront of artificial intelligence (AI) and have been widely used for conversational interactions. However, assessing the personality of a given LLM remains a significant challenge. A research team at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) has developed an AI-driven assessment system, the Language Model Linguistic Personality Assessment (LMLPA), with capabilities to quantitatively measure the personality traits of LLMs through linguistic analysis.

A new study in Engineering presents GlycoPro, a high-throughput sample-processing platform for multi-glycosylation-omics analysis. It overcomes limitations of existing methods, efficiently processes a large number of samples, and shows promise in breast cancer biomarker discovery, with potential for broader applications in glycosylation-related diseases research.

A pioneering study has demonstrated the remarkable potential of visual feedback technology to assist profoundly deaf individuals in developing oral speech. By translating speech sounds into visual patterns, the technology enables users to "see" their vocal efforts and adjust them to match reference models. Early trials with 72 participants have shown significant progress, with many learning up to 18 phonetic sounds within six months. This groundbreaking approach could revolutionize speech rehabilitation, offering a viable alternative to traditional methods like sign language and cochlear implants, particularly for those without early auditory interventions.

In a research paper, scientists from the Tsinghua University proposed a novel enhanced Digital Light Processing (DLP) 3D printing technology, capable of printing composite magnetic structures with different material sin a single step. Furthermore, a soft robot with a hard magnetic material-superparamagnetic material composite was designed and printed.

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are significant contributors to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, including methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrous oxide (N2O).