An acoustofluidic device for sample preparation and detection of small extracellular vesicles
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 23-Dec-2025 13:11 ET (23-Dec-2025 18:11 GMT/UTC)
A research paper by scientists at Duke University proposed a novel sharp-edge acoustofluidic platform designed for rapid and effective sample preparation, coupled with sensitive detection of specific sEV populations based on their surface markers.
The new research paper, published on July. 17 in the journal Cyborg and Bionic Systems, presented an acoustofluidic technology which enables highly flexible, specific, and efficient capture and detection of circulating extracellular vesicles (sEVs) from small sample volumes. Its portability, low cost, and ease of use make it an ideal tool for point-of-care detection of sEV surface markers, while its modular design allows for one-step, high-throughput capture and detection of diverse sEV populations
In a research published in Mycology, a team of scientists achieved the engineered biosynthesis of five novel pyripyropene derivatives through the reconstruction of the pyripyropene A biosynthetic gene cluster and its heterologous expression in Aspergillus nidulans.
An international team of researchers has reviewed the latest advances in multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) for cardiovascular diseases (CVD), highlighting its superior diagnostic accuracy, risk prediction, and therapeutic guidance compared with traditional single-data approaches. The review outlines how integrating imaging, genomics, electronic health records, and wearable data into unified AI models can enable earlier diagnosis, personalized therapy, and continuous remote monitoring, heralding a new era of precision cardiology.
A large-scale genetic study comparing Chinese and UK patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) reveals significant ethnic differences in rare variant burden and specific mutations, highlighting the need for ancestry-aware genetic diagnostics and personalized medicine.
AlphaFold 3 (AF3), the latest AI model from Google DeepMind and Isomorphic Labs, can predict the structures and interactions of nearly all biomolecules with unprecedented accuracy, opening new avenues for drug design, vaccine development, and precision medicine.
Relative weights analyses showed the neglect/interference/punishment domain contributed most significantly (28.78%) to behavior problems in preschool children with developmental disabilities.
Thermal superinsulation, arising from nanoporous aerogels with pore sizes < 70 nm, involves ultralow heat conduction with a thermal conductivity lower than that of stationary air (24 mW·m−1·K−1). Ultra-flexibility, on the basis of nanofibrous aerogels, demonstrates remarkable flexibility with a compressive strain of approximately 90%, fracture strain of approximately 10% and bending angel of approximately 100%. In Science Bulletin, researchers from Harbin Institute of Technology now fabricate a ceramic aerogel with a unitary core–sheath fiber architecture based on microstructural design, which achieves superior thermal insulation (21.96 mW·m−1·K−1) while retaining nanofiber flexibility (compressive strain of 80% and a bending angle of 100%).
In a paper published in Frontiers of Engineering Management, a research team reveals that the Russia-Ukraine war shifted Europe’s electricity-carbon-gas interactions, with the electricity market overtaking natural gas as the dominant transmitter of shocks. It flipped carbon prices from short-term negative to medium-term positive reactions.
Host neurocognitive function is influenced by the gut microbiome, but existing studies have primarily focused on changes in abundance at the genus or species level. The role of higher-resolution microbial genetic variations in shaping host neurobehavior remains unexplored. Now, Professor Lianmin Chen and colleagues from Nanjing Medical University and Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital published their findings in Science China Life Sciences entitled "Gut microbial genetic variations are associated with exploratory behavior via SNV-driven metabolic regulation in a sheep model." The study systematically revealed that gut microbial genetic variations at the single-nucleotide resolution influence host cognitive exploratory behavior by regulating metabolites. The study further highlighted that microbial single nucleotide variations can affect host neural behavior by modulating related metabolites, which provides a theoretical basis for targeting gut microbiota to regulate neurometabolic diseases.