Deciphering true active sites under identical mass transport conditions is crucial for understanding catalytic mechanisms. By establishing uniform mass transfer and implementing controlled experiments to eliminate interfering factors, the research team identified Cu(100) grain boundaries as the key sites driving efficient C₂₊ production. Advanced characterization and theoretical calculations confirmed these sites facilitate asymmetric C–C coupling between *CHO and *CO intermediates, providing critical insights for rational catalyst design.

Co atoms are uniformly incorporated in NiS nanoparticles to fabricate homogeneous NiCoS cocatalyst on TiO₂ surface by a facile photosynthesis strategy. The optimized NiCoS/TiO₂(1:2) photocatalyst display the highest H₂ production performance, outperforming the NiS/TiO₂ and CoS/TiO₂ samples. The incorporated Co atoms break the electron distribution symmetry in NiS, thus essentially increasing electron density of S atoms to weaken S-H_ad bonds for efficient H_ad adsorption and desorption, endowing the NiCoS cocatalysts with a highly active H₂ evolution process. The integrated homogeneous NiCoS nanoparticles with TiO₂ could rapidly transfer photogenerated electrons and efficiently facilitate the interfacial H₂ evolution process, thus achieving enhanced photocatalytic H₂ generation activity.

To achieve compact yet high-quality imaging, scientists in Tongji University and Stanford University, have developed a neural array meta-imaging system that overcomes long-standing optical trade-offs. The 2.76-mm single-metalens camera captures real-time full-color video at 25 Hz with image quality comparable to commercial lenses. This breakthrough paves the way for ultrathin, high-performance, and intelligent imaging systems, advancing next-generation optical technologies for mobile, industrial, and aerospace applications.

The 0.1wt% ultra-low loading 0.1(PtMnFeCoNi)/TiO₂ high-entropy catalyst developed by our team reduces the complete conversion temperature of CO in sintering flue gas to 230℃. It resists interference from H₂O and SO₂, and based on in-situ characterization and theoretical calculations, reveals the multiple action mechanism of "high-entropy effect - support synergy - reaction pathway". It exhibits excellent catalytic performance in CO oxidation reactions and is an industrial catalytic material with broad application prospects.

Chinese chemists boost lignin’s sun protection factor from 5 to 66 and cut colour darkness by one-third through controlled radical grafting and TiO₂ nano-loading, offering a biodegradable alternative to petrochemical filters.

Reporting in the Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, researchers show that atom-transfer radical polymerisation couples waste-pulp lignin with the commercial UV absorber MBBT, producing sub-micron spheres that remain stable after three hours of intense ultraviolet irradiation.

A Canadian team turned 23,000 mating types into a materials library, showing nuclear-mitochondrial combos double film strength or ductility depending on cross-linker choice.

Writing in the Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, researchers report the first systematic screen of wild fungal genotypes for pure mycelial materials, proving that strain choice can outperform process tweaks in green fabrication.

Italian scientists melt-blend lignin scorched in a gliding-arc tornado into polypropylene, doubling toughness and keeping 98 % of strength after two re-extrusions without any chemical compatibilizer.

Reporting in the Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, researchers show that a 30-second argon-plasma whirl cuts hydroxyl groups on lignin by one third, spawns phenoxy radicals and forges stronger bonds with polypropylene, yielding recyclable, high-performance green composites.

Reporting in the Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, a China-led team cultivated the cellulose-secreting bacterium Taonella mepensis inside thin silicone tubes, producing hollow hydrogel cylinders of extraordinary purity. After a 30 % strain twist and overnight drying, the resulting fibers reached 1.06 GPa tensile strength—higher than any previously reported bacterial-cellulose thread—while remaining light enough to lift 342,000 times their own mass. Exposure to water vapor triggers a rapid untwisting motion that peaks at 884 revolutions per minute per metre, a speed unmatched by existing biopolymer actuators. No synthetic additives are required; the response emerges from reversible hydrogen-bond rearrangement between nanofibrils. Stored fibers retain 86 % of their rotational speed after eight months, and prototypes already function as remote rain sensors, on–off switches and self-opening curtains. The work, supported by China’s National Key R&D Program, points toward low-carbon, biodegradable hardware for soft robotics and environmental monitoring.

An Emirati-led team has converted pineapple peels into cellulose nanofibres 43 nm wide and used them to amend three Arabian desert sands. Published in the Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts (2025, 10, 513-529), the work shows that alkali-bleached ball-milled fibres at only 1–2 % (w/w) reduce hydraulic conductivity by 58 %, extend water evaporation time by 55 % and boost compressive strength four-fold to 0.5 MPa without sacrificing breathability. Phosphate retention climbs from 30 % to 60 % relative to unamended sand, while biodegradation tests reveal negligible CO₂ evolution in sterile desert matrices, indicating multi-year stability. Cherry-tomato seedlings grown in 1 % fibre-amended sand achieved 100 % survival versus 40 % at 3 %, underscoring a narrow agronomic optimum. The open-source process uses kitchen-grade blenders and yields 13 % cellulose from peel waste, offering smallholders a circular, low-tech weapon against land degradation.

Engineers have merged neomycin-grafted cellulose nonwovens with a polyvinyl-alcohol/cellulose-nanofiber aerogel to create a biodegradable smart bandage that delivers >99 % kill of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli within 30 min, scavenges 93 % of free radicals and produces –1.4 mmHg micro-negative pressure to pull exudate away from chronic lesions. Reporting in the Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts (2025, 10, 373-385) the team show that blueberry-derived anthocyanins embedded in the matrix act as a built-in pH sensor, shifting colour when infection drives wound alkalinity above pH 8. In a murine full-thickness infection model the dressing closed 88 % of wound area in seven days, outperforming a leading commercial dressing and suppressing inflammatory IL-1β and TNF-α expression to baseline levels. Complete soil burial disintegrates the device within 90 days, offering a plastic-free route to connected wound care.