What if we find nothing in our search for life beyond Earth?
Peer-Reviewed Publication
In honor of Global Astronomy Month, we’re exploring the science of space. Learn how astronomy connects us through curiosity, discovery, and a shared wonder for what lies beyond.
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 29-Jul-2025 23:11 ET (30-Jul-2025 03:11 GMT/UTC)
What if we spend decades building advanced telescopes to search for life on other planets and come up emptyhanded? A recent study led by ETH Zurich researchers including corresponding author and SETI Institute affiliate, Dr. Daniel Angerhausen, tackled this question, exploring what we can learn about life in the universe—even if we don’t detect signs of life or habitability. Using advanced statistical modeling, the research team sought to explore how many exoplanets scientists should observe and understand before declaring that life beyond Earth is either common or rare.
“Even a single positive detection would change everything—but until then, we need to make sure we’re learning as much as possible from what we don’t find,” said Angerhausen.
This paper reports the discovery of a high-velocity star J07 ejected from globular cluster M15 approximately 21 million years ago, providing strong evidence for the presence of an IMBH constrained to within a few AU of the central region of M15.
New research from Portland State University focused on identifying signs of life — biosignatures — in extreme environments here on Earth. Researchers investigated whether microbial active motion (e.g., swimming), morphology and optical properties could serve as biosignatures using in situ video microscopy at a range of extreme field sites, many of which had not been previously explored with this technique. These environments are considered strong analogs for extraterrestrial settings, such as those found on other planets and moons in our solar system. The researchers found that at least one of the three biosignatures (motion, morphology, or optical properties) was present in every environmental sample tested, ranging from hot deserts to Arctic ice and alkaline springs. This supports the idea that even in extreme environments, some fraction of microbes exhibit detectable life-indicating characteristics.
The same dirt that clings to astronauts’ boots may one day keep their lights on. In a study publishing April 3 in the Cell Press journal Device, researchers created solar cells made out of simulated Moon dust. The cells convert sunlight into energy efficiently, withstand radiation damage, and mitigate the need for transporting heavy materials into space, offering a potential solution to one of space exploration's biggest challenges: reliable energy sources.