Welcome to In the Spotlight, where each month we shine a light on something exciting, timely, or simply fascinating from the world of science.
This October, things are getting a little creepy and crawly. We're shining a light on the fascinating world of arthropods, from insects and spiders to scorpions, centipedes and more, and exploring the latest research on the creatures that crawl, creep and fly all around us.
Latest News Releases
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 21-Oct-2026 22:17 ET (22-Oct-2026 02:17 GMT/UTC)
Bioinspired planar intelligent nanophotonic sensor for wide-angle accurate motion perception and prediction
Light Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CASPeer-Reviewed Publication
Inspired by insect compound eyes, Prof. Ji Chen’s team from Southeast University proposes a bioinspired motion detector based on planar metalens arrays. It realizes an ultra-wide 135° field of view and achieves high-precision perception of moving targets’ velocity and direction. The design effectively detects tiny and slow-moving objects in complex backgrounds and enables intelligent motion trajectory prediction. Featuring high integration and lightweight structure, it provides solid technical support for autonomous perception, industrial early warning and unmanned intelligent systems.
- Journal
- Light: Advanced Manufacturing
- Funder
- National High-Level Personnel of Special Support, Basic Research Program of Jiangsu, Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Jiangsu Key R&D Program Project, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory
Arthropod venom peptides: Nanotechnology-enabled delivery and therapeutic potential in cancer treatment
Chinese Medical Journals Publishing House Co., Ltd.Highlights
Arthropod venoms are rich in bioactive compounds that primarily target ion channels.
Venom peptides are promising anticancer drug candidates.
Nanotechnology enhances venom delivery by improving tumor tissue penetration and cellular absorption.
Encapsulation enhances the stability, safety, and pharmacokinetics of venom peptides.
Natural-origin nanoparticles (NPs) are safer and more effective alternatives to synthetic NPs.
- Journal
- Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapy
Beyond conventional coatings: a spider-web-like mechanically adaptive interphase enables second-level ultrafast zinc metal batteries
Materials FuturesPeer-Reviewed Publication
An international research collaboration, from Sun Yat-sen University, South China University of Technology, University of Liverpool and JiangSu CheeShine Performance Materials Co., has developed a mechanically adaptive artificial interphase for ultrafast zinc metal batteries. By constructing a spider-web-like nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) nanofiber interphase, the researchers achieved synergistic regulation of homogeneous Zn2+ transport, free-water blocking, and interfacial deformation buffering. This strategy transforms unstable zinc growth into a uniform and confined surface deposition process. Based on this interphase, Zn//Zn symmetric cells can operate stably for more than 6,000 hours, while Zn//V2O5 full cells deliver stable cycling for 20,000 cycles at an ultrahigh rate of 50 A g-1, providing a new interfacial engineering strategy for safe and high-power aqueous zinc batteries.
- Journal
- Materials Futures
Bioinspired hierarchical hydrogel electrolyte for ultralong‑life flexible zinc‑ion batteries
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Journal CenterPeer-Reviewed Publication
Hydrogel electrolytes are pivotal for flexible zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) yet suffer from an intrinsic trade-off between mechanical robustness and ionic conductivity. Herein, drawing inspiration from the “adhesion-conduction” architecture of spider webs, we developed a hierarchical hydrogel electrolyte (MTP) by incorporating tannic acid (TA)-modified MXene nanosheets (MT) into a polyacrylamide (PAM) skeleton to construct uniform 3D ion-conductive pathways. This bioinspired hierarchy serves a dual function: The PAM framework ensures mechanical integrity, while the MT network creates directed low-resistance channels for Zn2+ transport. Specifically, the dense array of polar groups on MXene and phenolic hydroxyls on TA act as “sticky sites”, which accelerate desolvation kinetics and homogenize Zn2+ flux. Consequently, the MTP electrolyte achieves an impressive ionic conductivity of 27.69 mS cm−1 and a high Zn2+ transference number of 0.833. Enabled by this design, Zn//Zn symmetric cells demonstrate an ultralong lifespan of 4600 h (> 6 months) at 0.5 mA cm−2/0.5 mAh cm−2. Furthermore, Zn//Z-VO full cells exhibit outstanding cyclability, retaining 74.5% capacity after 2000 cycles at 2 A g−1 and maintaining durable operation for over 10,000 cycles at 5 A g−1. This work successfully translates a biological blueprint into a practical strategy for resolving the kinetic and stability challenges in high-performance flexible ZIBs.
- Journal
- Nano-Micro Letters
Mizzou on the front lines of tracking tick-borne diseases in Missouri
University of Missouri-ColumbiaEmerging tick-borne virus raises concern
University of California - RiversidePeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- ACS Infectious Diseases
Honey bees’ sense of smell changes from larval to adult life stages, study finds
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News BureauPeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences