HKU astronomer uses “China Sky Eye” to reveal binary origin of fast radio bursts
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Updates every hour. Last Updated: 9-May-2026 21:16 ET (10-May-2026 01:16 GMT/UTC)
A mysterious bar-shaped cloud of iron has been discovered inside the iconic Ring Nebula by a European team led by astronomers at Cardiff University and University College London (UCL).
New instrument on William Herschel Telescope spots previously unknown strip of ionised iron atoms at the heart of Ring Nebula
Using more than two years of radio telescope observations, astronomers have observed a distant fast radio burst (FRB) being briefly “eclipsed” by a clump of highly magnetized plasma. This unusual event was potentially the result of a massive coronal mass ejection (CME) from a nearby star. The detection provides a rare window into the magneto-ionic environment surrounding FRBs, and suggests that, in some cases, these mysterious objects reside in binary systems in which their signals can be affected by stellar activity from nearby companions. Fast radio bursts are incredibly powerful yet brief flashes of radio waves from distant galaxies. Occasionally, these bursts repeat at remarkably high rates, and although their origins aren’t fully understood, growing evidence suggests that at least some FRBs are linked to highly magnetized neutron stars called magnetars. Observations of their polarization, particularly their Faraday rotation measure (RM), can reveal clues about the extreme environments surrounding these objects, such as clouds of turbulent plasma or possible binary companions. Here, Ye Li, S. B. Zhang, Yuan-Pei Yang, and colleagues monitored the repeating FRB 20220529 for more than two years – from June 2022 to September 2024 – and tracked its polarization properties. According to the findings, for nearly a year and a half (17 months), the RM of the FRB remained low and stable, with a median of 17 radians per square (rad m-2). However, in December 2023, the FRB’s RM suddenly increased by nearly two orders of magnitude, reaching as high as ~1977 rad m-2. RM measurements remained high before returning to the previous baseline range after 14 days, where they stayed for the remaining duration of the observation period. This dramatic yet short-lived RM flare signals a rapid change in the magnetized plasma along the FRB’s line of sight, perhaps due to a CME from a companion star. This would imply that FRB20220529 likely resides in a binary system.
The SETI Institute announced that nominations are now open for the 2026 Tarter Award for Innovation in the Search for Life Beyond Earth. The Tarter Award recognizes individuals whose projects or ideas significantly advance humanity’s search for extraterrestrial life and intelligence.
Named in honor of Dr. Jill Tarter, SETI Institute co-founder and leader in the field of SETI research, the award celebrates contributions across science, technology, education, art, philosophy, law and ethics that support the SETI Institute’s mission to search for life and intelligence beyond Earth. Tarter received the inaugural Tarter Award in 2024.
“The SETI Institute’s Tarter Award recognizes innovators whose creativity produces a concept that helps improve the search for intelligent life beyond Earth, even though its original purpose was something entirely different,” said Tarter. “Although the Keder Welt was invented so long ago that no official inventor has ever been identified, the person who came up with that exceedingly efficient way of attaching fabric sails to a ship’s mast has greatly improved the antennas of the Allen Telescope Array, allowing a radome cover to protect the sensitive electronics at the heart of the signal detection system. We are looking for other creative individuals and their creations that we can use in unexpected ways to do our mission better.”