Welcome to In the Spotlight, where each month we shine a light on something exciting, timely, or simply fascinating from the world of science.
This month, we’re focusing on artificial intelligence (AI), a topic that continues to capture attention everywhere. Here, you’ll find the latest research news, insights, and discoveries shaping how AI is being developed and used across the world.
Latest News Releases
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 3-Nov-2026 12:17 ET (3-Nov-2026 17:17 GMT/UTC)
Can AI’s power problem become a clean-energy opportunity?
International Institute for Applied Systems AnalysisAs artificial intelligence drives a surge in demand for electricity, concerns are growing about its impact on power systems and climate goals. IIASA researcher Behnam Zakeri argues that the challenge is not simply how to power AI, but how to harness the AI boom to accelerate the transition to cleaner, more flexible energy systems. Drawing on new research, he explores how energy storage can help ease pressure on electricity grids while creating opportunities that benefit both digital infrastructure and the wider energy transition.
- Journal
- Energy and Climate Change
Climate change is reshaping Northern Eurasia's carbon sink
University of TsukubaPeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- Global Biogeochemical Cycles
KAIST develops AI that learns to theorize the world from observation, inspired by how children learn
The Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)Reports and Proceedings
Professor Sungjin Ahn's team in the School of Computing has developed NEO (Neural Theorizer), an AI model that learns executable theories of how the world works from observation alone, rather than simply predicting what happens next
Selected for an oral presentation at ICML 2026 — the top 0.7% of 23,918 submissions — and for the Best Paper Award at the award of Compositional Learning Workshop
Like a child learning how the world works, the model explains unfamiliar phenomena by recombining rules it has already learned, pointing toward a potential foundation for intelligent robots and autonomous agents- Funder
- National Research Foundation of Korea
Regional drought prediction from Sentinel-2 time series using Random Forest, DNN, and 1D-CNN: a case study in Marchfeld, Austria
Big Earth DataPeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- Big Earth Data
Recent advances in synthesis and mining strategies of bioactive peptides in cosmetics
Journal of Dermatologic Science and Cosmetic TechnologyThis review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in bioactive peptide development for cosmetic applications. It summarizes peptide classification, biological mechanisms, production strategies, stabilization technologies, and emerging discovery platforms. By integrating synthetic biology, high-throughput screening, and artificial intelligence-driven design, this work highlights new opportunities for developing multifunctional, efficient, and next-generation peptide-based cosmetic ingredients.
- Journal
- Journal of Dermatologic Science and Cosmetic Technology
Photo-based calorie-tracking apps may underestimate energy in meals
American Society for NutritionReports and Proceedings
- Meeting
- NUTRITION 2026