Welcome to In the Spotlight, where each month we shine a light on something exciting, timely, or simply fascinating from the world of science.
This month, we’re focusing on artificial intelligence (AI), a topic that continues to capture attention everywhere. Here, you’ll find the latest research news, insights, and discoveries shaping how AI is being developed and used across the world.
Latest News Releases
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 2-Jan-2026 03:11 ET (2-Jan-2026 08:11 GMT/UTC)
Artificial intelligence‑assisted conductive hydrogel dressings for refractory wounds monitoring
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Journal CenterPeer-Reviewed Publication
Refractory wounds cause significant harm to the health of patients and the most common treatments in clinical practice are surgical debridement and wound dressings. However, certain challenges, including surgical difficulty, lengthy recovery times, and a high recurrence rate persist. Conductive hydrogel dressings with combined monitoring and therapeutic properties have strong advantages in promoting wound healing due to the stimulation of endogenous current on wounds and are the focus of recent advancements. Therefore, this review introduces the mechanism of conductive hydrogel used for wound monitoring and healing, the materials selection of conductive hydrogel dressings used for wound monitoring, focuses on the conductive hydrogel sensor to monitor the output categories of wound status signals, proving invaluable for non-invasive, real-time evaluation of wound condition to encourage wound healing. Notably, the research of artificial intelligence (AI) model based on sensor derived data to predict the wound healing state, AI makes use of this abundant data set to forecast and optimize the trajectory of tissue regeneration and assess the stage of wound healing. Finally, refractory wounds including pressure ulcers, diabetes ulcers and articular wounds, and the corresponding wound monitoring and healing process are discussed in detail. This manuscript supports the growth of clinically linked disciplines and offers motivation to researchers working in the multidisciplinary field of conductive hydrogel dressings.
- Journal
- Nano-Micro Letters
US COVID-19 school closures were not cost-effective, but other non-pharmaceutical interventions were, new study finds
University of OxfordPeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- BMC Global and Public Health
AI uncovers hidden rules of some of nature’s toughest protein bonds
Auburn University Department of PhysicsPeer-Reviewed Publication
Scientists from Auburn University and Colorado State University have shown how artificial intelligence can reveal the hidden rules of one of biology’s strangest phenomena: catch-bonds – molecular interactions that get stronger when pulled. Their findings shed light on how bacteria cling to surfaces, how tissues resist tearing, and how new biomaterials might be designed to harness force instead of breaking under it.
- Journal
- Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
AI tools fall short in predicting suicide, study finds
PLOSPeer-Reviewed Publication
The accuracy of machine learning algorithms for predicting suicidal behavior is too low to be useful for screening or for prioritizing high-risk individuals for interventions, according to a new study published Sept. 11 in the open-access journal PLOS Medicine by Matthew Spittal of the University of Melbourne, Australia, and colleagues.
- Journal
- PLOS Medicine
Academia Sinica researchers engineer synthetic carbon fixation cycle to boost photosynthesis efficiency in plants
Academia SinicaPeer-Reviewed Publication
A research team in Taiwan’s Academia Sinica led by Dr. James C. Liao has recently designed an artificial carbon fixation cycle using synthetic biology. The team engineered this cycle into Arabidopsis, creating a type of “C2 plant”. In so doing, the research team have achieved a 50% increase in carbon fixation efficiency, along with accelerated plant growth and significantly higher lipid production. The finding offers a new strategy to address climate change, promote sustainable energy, and enhance food security. The research was published in the journal Science in September 2025.
- Journal
- Science
- Funder
- Academia Sinica
Lightning to spark more wildfires in western US in coming decades
American Geophysical UnionPeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- Earth's Future