Welcome to In the Spotlight, where each month we shine a light on something exciting, timely, or simply fascinating from the world of science.
This month, we’re focusing on artificial intelligence (AI), a topic that continues to capture attention everywhere. Here, you’ll find the latest research news, insights, and discoveries shaping how AI is being developed and used across the world.
Latest News Releases
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 25-Dec-2025 06:11 ET (25-Dec-2025 11:11 GMT/UTC)
New way to dodge student-concept sparsity boosts cognitive diagnosis accuracy by up to 6% in data-scarce scenarios
Higher Education PressResearchers from Hefei University of Technology and Tsinghua University have developed a new cognitive diagnosis approach that overcomes student-concept sparsity to boost accuracy by up to 6%, delivering more accurate, real-time personalized learning analytics and equitable feedback.
- Journal
- Frontiers of Computer Science
New audio analysis model boosts sound event detection accuracy by 12.7% for smarter home and city monitoring
Higher Education PressA new semi-supervised audio analysis model leveraging bi-path feature extraction and attention mechanisms boosts sound event detection accuracy by 12.7% (PSDS1 0.489, PSDS2 0.771), enabling smarter smart-home, security, wildlife and industrial monitoring.
- Journal
- Frontiers of Computer Science
A novel AI-powered flood damage assessment
The University of OsakaPeer-Reviewed Publication
Researchers at The University of Osaka developed a deep learning model for rapid building damage assessment after floods using satellite imagery. This research establishes the first systematic benchmark for this task and introduces a novel semi-supervised learning method achieving 74% of fully supervised performance with just 10% of the labeled data. A new, lightweight deep learning model named Simple Prior Attention Disaster Assessment Net or SPADANet significantly reduces missed damaged buildings, improving recall by over 9% compared to existing models. This work provides crucial design principles for future AI disaster response, enabling faster and more efficient life-saving operations.
- Journal
- International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
Free AI tools can help doctors read medical scans—safely and affordably
University of Colorado AnschutzPeer-Reviewed Publication
A new study from the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus shows that free, open-source artificial intelligence (AI) tools can help doctors report medical scans just as well as more expensive commercial systems without putting patient privacy at risk.
- Journal
- npj Digital Medicine
Can Amazon Alexa or Google Home help detect Parkinson’s?
University of RochesterPeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- npj Parkinson s Disease
- Funder
- NIH/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Google Research
VCU-led global research team uses AI to improve prediction of death risk for hospitalized cirrhosis patients
Virginia Commonwealth UniversityPeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- Gastroenterology