Lesser black-backed gulls from the colony at the Dutch island Neeltje Jans appear to avoid the wind farm off the Zeeland coast, with the exception of some males. NIOZ ecologist Rosemarie Kentie and her colleagues suspected the gulls were attracted by fishing boats outside the windfarm, and their bycatch thrown overboard. This turned out not to be the case: even during weekends, when there is little fishing, the birds rarely visit the wind farm. They published their findings in the Journal of Animal Ecology. “Why the gulls still avoid the wind farm fascinates me immensely.”

In a new study, Northwestern University scientists developed a 90s-style video game to help chronic stroke survivors regain lost arm function. While wearing a small device on their impaired arm and using a laptop computer, players use their arm muscles to complete tasks such as flying a helicopter around the screen to hit a moving target. The muscle retraining helps separate the brain’s uncoordinated movement signals, enabling muscles to work independently again.

Machine learning (ML) is reshaping pipeline integrity management (PIM) from physics-based to data-driven paradigms. This systematic review comprehensively surveys ML applications across pipeline reliability design, integrity assessment, inspection, and maintenance; identifies key bottlenecks including data scarcity, poor interpretability, and limited field validation; and proposes a research roadmap toward tractable, trustworthy ML for full-lifecycle pipeline safety.