UC Riverside scientists win 2025 Buchalter Cosmology Prize
Grant and Award Announcement
In honor of Global Astronomy Month, we’re exploring the science of space. Learn how astronomy connects us through curiosity, discovery, and a shared wonder for what lies beyond.
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 29-Apr-2026 15:16 ET (29-Apr-2026 19:16 GMT/UTC)
One of the most vivid portraits of “reborn” black hole activity – likened to the eruption of a “cosmic volcano” spreading almost one million light-years across space – has been captured in a gigantic radio galaxy. The dramatic scene was uncovered when astronomers spotted the supermassive black hole at the heart of J1007+3540 restarting its jet emission after nearly 100 million years of silence. Radio images revealed the galaxy locked in a messy, chaotic struggle between the black hole's newly ignited jets and the crushing pressure of the massive galaxy cluster in which it resides. They have been published today in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society after being obtained using highly sensitive radio interferometers – the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) in the Netherlands and India’s upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT).
A substance poisonous to humans — hydrogen cyanide — may have helped create the seeds of life on Earth. At cold temperatures, hydrogen cyanide forms crystals. And, according to computer models reported in ACS Central Science, some of the facets on these crystals are highly reactive, enabling chemical reactions that are otherwise not possible at low temperatures. The researchers say these reactions could have started a cascade that gave rise to several building blocks of life.