13-Jun-2019 Study shows that strength and weight training can control diabetes in obese individuals Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication In experiments with mice, Brazilian scientists demonstrated that a moderate training protocol reduced liver fat and made the organ more sensitive to insulin, even before loss of body weight occurred. Journal Journal of Endocrinology Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
13-Jun-2019 World Cultural Council has announced the winners of the 2019 Albert Einstein World Award of Science Consejo Cultural Mundial Grant and Award Announcement The winner of the 2019 Albert Einstein World Award of Science is Dr. Zhong Lin Wang, Chair and Regents Professor, School of Materials Science & Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology, USA. The 2019 Leonardo da Vinci World Award of Arts will be presented to Portuguese independent film producer, Paulo Branco.
12-Jun-2019 Sickle cell disease needs more attention Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Article signed by researchers affiliated with institutions in the US, UK, Ghana and Brazil highlights recent progress in diagnosis and treatment but warns that more screening of newborns is needed. Journal Nature Reviews Disease Primers Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
11-Jun-2019 Tube anemone has the largest animal mitochondrial genome ever sequenced Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Discovery by Brazilian and US researchers could change the classification of two species, which appear more akin to jellyfish than was thought. Journal Scientific Reports Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
6-Jun-2019 Heart rate variation due to stress affects auditory attention Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Study shows that brain activity related to auditory perception parallels heart rate, offering new perspectives for the treatment of attention and communication disorders. Journal Scientific Reports Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
5-Jun-2019 Freshwater stingray venom varies according to sex and age Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication A study by the FAPESP-funded Research, Innovation and Dissemination Center shows that toxins produced by young female stingrays cause more pain, whereas toxins produced by adult stingrays cause tissue necrosis. Journal Toxicon Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
4-Jun-2019 Pathogens may have facilitated the evolution of warm-blooded animals Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication Animals first developed fever as a response to infections: the higher body temperatures primed their immune systems. At the time, 600 million years ago, virtually all animal species were cold-blooded. They had to spend long periods of time in warm areas of their habitat to achieve fever-range body temperatures. Michael Logan, a Tupper Fellow at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama (STRI), believes pathogens may be the reason why warm-blooded creatures first emerged. Journal Ideas in Ecology and Evolution
4-Jun-2019 Limiting warming to 2 degrees C will require emission cuts across entire food system The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture Peer-Reviewed Publication Better understanding agriculture and the food system's unique place in climate change -- as both drivers of climate change and victims of it -- is helping to increase support for climate action. Unfortunately, progress across the food system is lagging, according to a new analysis. Journal Sustainability Funder Agriculture and Food Security, CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, and others
3-Jun-2019 Urban pollution enhances up to 400% formation of aerosols over the Amazon rainforest Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication This phenomenon affects cloud production and rainfall, with consequences for the local and global climate, which researchers have warned about in the study published in Nature Communications. Journal Nature Communications Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
30-May-2019 A combination of agrochemicals shortens the life of bees, study shows Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication A nonlethal dose of insecticide clothianidin can reduce honeybees' life span by half; once combined with the fungicide pyraclostrobin, it alters the behavior of worker bees to the point of endangering the whole colony. Journal Scientific Reports Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab