1-Dec-2022 Study conducted at hospital in São Paulo state detects measles antibodies in only 75% of under-fifteens Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication A total of 252 children living in a city in northwestern São Paulo took part in the study, in which blood samples from hospitalized children were analyzed. The percentage with measles antibodies was less than the 94% target considered ideal to prevent outbreaks. Journal Vaccines Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
30-Nov-2022 Post-pandemic outbreak of drug-resistant fungus in Brazil owing to abuse of medications and full up ICUs Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication In a test of drug resistance, isolates of Candida parapsilosis were cultured in the center of a plate with fluconazole, a widely used antifungal. The fungus is considered resistant when it surpasses 8 milligrams per liter on the scale in the center. In this sample, the level exceeded 256 mg/l. Journal Emerging Microbes & Infections Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
29-Nov-2022 New paper highlights the co-benefits of coordinating climate action and peacebuilding The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture Peer-Reviewed Publication A recently published paper authored by researchers from the Alliance of Bioversity and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research and Humboldt University of Berlin discussed how climate mitigation and peacebuilding can become a virtuous cycle that generates sustainable development co-benefits. Journal Journal of Peacebuilding & Development
29-Nov-2022 Novel device detects COVID-19 antibodies in five minutes Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Tests continue to be essential for epidemiological surveillance and for health services to monitor and contain the spread of SARS-CoV-2. Brazilian scientists have contributed to endeavors in this field by developing an electrochemical immunosensor that detects antibodies against the virus. Journal ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
28-Nov-2022 Locally-grown school meals can help children, farmers and the climate The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture Peer-Reviewed Publication Researchers from the Alliance of Bioversity International and International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) are showing that providing healthier, locally-grown and climate-adapted food to school meal programs can benefit children, farmers and the climate.
28-Nov-2022 New analysis finds pandemic didn’t dampen deforestation The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture Peer-Reviewed Publication Despite the massive upheavals in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, deforestation globally proceeded more or less as expected from the trends established over the last 15 years, according to a recent study from researchers at the Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT. Journal Journal of Forestry Research
23-Nov-2022 Scientists discover new mechanism associated with severe COVID-19 Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication The researchers detected dysregulation of the immune system mediated by ATP (adenosine triphosphate), one of the main sources of energy for cellular processes. Severe COVID-19 patients had higher levels of ATP in their blood and lower levels of adenosine, which should increase when ATP is metabolized for energy production. Journal Frontiers in Immunology Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
22-Nov-2022 Artificial intelligence helps detect gait alterations and diagnose Parkinson’s disease Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Researchers at São Paulo State University tested machine learning techniques to estimate parameters such as step length, width and velocity. The method makes clinical diagnosis more precise and can determine the stage reached in progression of the disease. Journal Gait & Posture Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
21-Nov-2022 New studies enrich knowledge of genetic factors that naturally protect people against COVID-19 Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication A team at a FAPESP-supported research center investigated over-90s who were resilient to SARS-CoV-2 and identical twins who had severe COVID-19 with different outcomes, including long COVID. The findings are expected to contribute to the development of vaccines and treatments for this and other viral diseases. Journal Frontiers in Immunology Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
18-Nov-2022 Cultural heritage may influence choice of tools by capuchin monkeys, study suggests Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication The tools are pieces of quartzite and sandstone found in places referred to as processing sites. The animals frequent these sites solely to look for these stones for use as hammers and anvils. One stone is used to pound a nut or seed resting on another stone used as an anvil. Journal Scientific Reports Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo