Welcome to In the Spotlight, where each month we shine a light on something exciting, timely, or simply fascinating from the world of science.
This month, we’re focusing on artificial intelligence (AI), a topic that continues to capture attention everywhere. Here, you’ll find the latest research news, insights, and discoveries shaping how AI is being developed and used across the world.
Latest News Releases
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 3-Nov-2026 07:16 ET (3-Nov-2026 12:16 GMT/UTC)
Methods and Apparatus to Allocate Physical Qubits to Support Distributed Quantum Error Correction (QEC) Codes
Research Foundation for the State University of New YorkMethods and Apparatus to Allocate Physical Qubits to Support Distributed Quantum Error Correction (QEC) Codes is a quantum computing technology developed at the University at Buffalo that enables more scalable and fault-tolerant distributed quantum computing systems. The invention provides a framework for allocating data and ancilla qubits across multiple quantum processing units (QPUs), optimizing resource utilization, balancing computational workloads, and reducing communication overhead associated with quantum error correction. By supporting distributed QEC architectures and heterogeneous qubit technologies, the system helps overcome limitations of current noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) systems and advances the development of utility-scale quantum computing. The technology is protected by U.S. Provisional Patent Application, has been validated in a laboratory environment at TRL 4, and is available for licensing or collaboration.
To read 2,000-year-old burned papyrus scrolls, scientists make and burn their own
University of California - BerkeleyPeer-Reviewed Publication
Efforts to virtually unroll and read papyrus scrolls carbonized in the eruption of Vesuvius show the value of X-ray scans and AI in deciphering texts. UC Berkeley and NIST scientists have now created, carbonized and scanned contemporary scrolls to see if lead in the ink would make deciphering easier. They found that even small amounts of lead make the letters readable in X-ray scans, arguing for a systematic lead analysis of the remaining papyri.
- Journal
- PLOS One
Artificial intelligence reveals novel nighttime feeding behaviors in right whales
PLOSPeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- PLOS One
We may soon be able to read long-lost ancient scrolls damaged by eruption of Mt. Vesuvius
PLOSPeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- PLOS One
New AI technique could make minimally invasive surgeries safer and more precise
Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyPeer-Reviewed Publication
Researchers designed an AI-driven system that could boost the safety and speed of minimally invasive surgical procedures by rapidly matching X-rays captured during surgery with a patient’s preoperative 3D medical scan.
- Journal
- Nature
- Funder
- MIT CSAIL-Wistron Program, MIT-IBM Computing Research Lab, MIT Jameel Clinic, MIT Health and Life Sciences Collaborative, Chou Family Transformative Research Fund
Manuscripts-turned AI agents can now ‘talk’ to each other, make new discoveries
Stanford MedicinePeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- Nature