Welcome to In the Spotlight, where each month we shine a light on something exciting, timely, or simply fascinating from the world of science.
This month, we’re focusing on artificial intelligence (AI), a topic that continues to capture attention everywhere. Here, you’ll find the latest research news, insights, and discoveries shaping how AI is being developed and used across the world.
Latest News Releases
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 14-May-2026 01:15 ET (14-May-2026 05:15 GMT/UTC)
17-Feb-2026
Machine learning prediction of long-term sickness absence due to mental disorders using Brief Job Stress Questionnaire data
Osaka Metropolitan University
To predict long-term sickness absence caused by mental disorders, Osaka Metropolitan University researchers used machine learning to analyze data from 231,425 Japanese public servants.
- Journal
- Scientific Reports
17-Feb-2026
Machine-learned biomarker identifies those at high risk for liver cancer
RIKENPeer-Reviewed Publication
Researchers at the RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences (IMS) in Japan have developed a score that predicts the risk of liver cancer. The study establishes that the protein MYCN drives liver tumorigenesis, specifically of the type of tumors found in the deadliest subtype of liver cancer. The study characterizes the microenvironment of genes that permit overexpression of MYCN, and describes a machine-learning algorithm that uses this data to predict how likely a tumor-free liver is to develop tumors.
- Journal
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
17-Feb-2026
New study: The brain may learn more from rare events than from repetition
University of California - San FranciscoPeer-Reviewed Publication
More than a century ago, Pavlov trained his dog to associate the sound of a bell with food. Ever since, scientists assumed the dog learned this through repetition: The more times the dog heard the bell and then got fed, the better it learned that the sound meant food would soon follow.
- Journal
- Nature Neuroscience
- Funder
- Klingenstein-Simons Fellowship, David and Lucile Packard Foundation, Shurl and Kay Curci Foundation
17-Feb-2026
Developing an AI-based framework for automated classification of pollen grain images, with applications in agriculture, medicine, and biodiversity monitoring
Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar
Researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar presented a scalable, automated framework for pollen identification using scanning electron microscopy images and machine learning. The team developed an open-access web-based application that organises pollen images and associated data. The computer vision framework provides a reproducible, adaptable solution for pollen analysis, improving speed and accuracy while minimising reliance on manual annotation. The study involves an interdisciplinary methodology with broad applications in domains ranging from plant taxonomy and biodiversity monitoring to agriculture, pollen allergies, and paleoecology.
- Journal
- Botany Letters
17-Feb-2026
Honey bees navigate more precisely than previously thought
University of FreiburgPeer-Reviewed Publication
A research team at the University of Freiburg used a drone-based tracking system to provide the first high-resolution 3D flight paths of honey bees in natural landscapes. The results show that each bee navigates extremely precisely to the same destination over many flights and navigates more individually than previously known. The animals orient themselves using landmarks in the landscape.
- Journal
- Current Biology
17-Feb-2026
JMIR Publications’ JMIR Bioinformatics and Biotechnology invites submissions on Bridging Data, AI, and Innovation to Transform Health
JMIR PublicationsBusiness Announcement
JMIR Publications invites submissions to a new theme issue titled “Bridging Data, AI, and Innovation to Transform Health” in its open access journal JMIR Bioinformatics and Biotechnology.