Breaking the safety barrier: Insilico Medicine nominates ISM1354, the next-generation small molecule GIPR antagonist
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This month, we’re focusing on artificial intelligence (AI), a topic that continues to capture attention everywhere. Here, you’ll find the latest research news, insights, and discoveries shaping how AI is being developed and used across the world.
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 3-Nov-2026 04:16 ET (3-Nov-2026 09:16 GMT/UTC)
Insilico Medicine ("Insilico", HKEX: 3696), a clinical-stage drug discovery company powered by generative artificial intelligence (AI), today announced the nomination of ISM1354, an AI-driven novel small molecule preclinical candidate (PCC) targeting GIPR, for the potential intervention of obesity, as well as obesity-related disorders including type 2 diabetes, with the potential to expand into cardiovascular diseases in regulating obesity-associated heart failure and more. Notably, in January of this year, Insilico announced the nomination of another GIPR antagonist, ISM0676, which demonstrated up to a 31.3% weight loss when used in combination with Semaglutide in humanized mouse models. In comparison, the newly nominated PCC maintains robust weight-loss efficacy while delivering further improvements in pharmacokinetic and safety profiles, while retaining its favorable drug-like properties.
Researchers at the University of Osaka found that simultaneous stimulation of the primary somatosensory cortex and insular cortex may produce richer artificial bodily sensations than stimulating either region alone. In three patients, dual-site stimulation evoked sensations including gentle touch and combined numbness and warmth. These preliminary findings suggest that multisite stimulation may influence how sensory qualities are integrated, with potential applications in sensory neuroprosthetics and functional brain mapping in humans.
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In teacher education worldwide, the gap between theory and practice has long been a persistent challenge. A new study from China proposes a compelling solution: service learning that engages pre-service teachers in meeting real societal needs while reflecting deeply on their teaching. This approach, grounded in activity theory and Chinese philosophical traditions, reframes practice and reflection not as separate activities, but as a dialectical unity.
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Finding a few tumor cells hidden among billions of blood cells is one of the biggest challenges in liquid biopsy. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs), which break away from primary tumors and enter the bloodstream, can provide important clues about cancer progression and treatment response. However, their extremely low abundance—often only one to ten cells among a billion blood cells—makes them difficult to isolate and accurately identify.
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