This review highlights how water-related optical imaging technologies overcome extreme low-light and high-pressure challenges in deep-sea environments, enabling high-resolution vision from surface waters to the Mariana Trench. It explores advanced methods like polarized imaging, single-photon detection, and AI-driven image restoration, offering new tools for ecological monitoring, resource mapping, and autonomous navigation in Earth’s final frontiers.

Over the past two decades ENSO, a climate pattern in the equatorial Pacific Ocean that includes El Niño and La Niña, has been the dominant driver of  total water storage extremes at the global level. What’s more, the researchers found that ENSO has a synchronizing effect on water storage extremes across continents.

New research reveals the extent to which Mars is quietly tugging on Earth’s orbit and shaping the cycles that drive long-term climate patterns here, including ice ages.

For her decades of thoughtful Society leadership and energetic committee participation, the Seismological Society of America  will present Ruth Harris with its 2026 Distinguished Service Award. Harris will receive the award at the 2026 SSA Annual Meeting.

Kevin Milner has been honored with the Seismological Society of America’s 2026 Charles F. Richter Early Career Award for his wide-ranging, globally adopted research that has become central to seismic hazard analysis modeling.

Earth’s slow axial wobbles—known as precession cycles—do not just shape long-term climate trends. A new study led by researchers from China, Belgium, and Austria shows that these orbital motions can also spark climate swings on thousand-year timescales, even in ancient ice-free greenhouse worlds. The findings suggest that rapid climate variability may be an intrinsic feature of Earth’s climate system and could recur under future warming.