Gender, language and income biases limit contributions to scientific, English-language journals
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 18-Sep-2025 16:11 ET (18-Sep-2025 20:11 GMT/UTC)
Women, non-native English speakers and those from lower-income countries published fewer English-language peer-reviewed papers than men, native English speakers and those from higher-income countries, according to a study published September 18th in the open-access journal PLOS Biology by Tatsuya Amano from The University of Queensland, Australia, and colleagues.
For decades, financial risk has been measured with Gaussian-based models built on the assumption that markets follow a bell-shaped curve. These models underpin decisions from investment strategies to regulation, yet they fail to capture the true scale of market disruptions. A new doctoral dissertation from the University of Vaasa, Finland, argues that power laws offer a more accurate lens through which to understand financial markets’ risk dynamics.