Public investment in environmental science has helped power the rise of the UK’s offshore wind energy sector, while protecting marine species and habitats.

Offshore wind is an engine of growth for coastal regions and a key growth sector in the government’s industrial strategy.

As of the end of 2024 the UK had 45 operational offshore wind farms. These farms provide 17% of total UK electricity and support 32,000 jobs across the UK, predicted to grow to 100,000 by 2030.

A new study has found that long-term Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) funding delivered through our research centres has been an important factor in the development of the UK’s offshore wind industry.

As glaciers retreat due to a rise in global temperatures, one study shows detailed 3D elevation models could drastically improve predictions about how they react to Earth’s warming climate.