Each year, about 85,000 adolescents and young adults (AYA) between the ages of 15 and 39 are diagnosed with cancer in the United States. According to the National Cancer Institute, this represents about 4% of all new cancer diagnoses.

Depending on age and specific diagnosis, many AYA people with cancer may be treated at either a pediatric cancer center or an adult cancer center. However, often these patients don’t feel comfortable in either setting as they feel too old for settings gear toward young children, but too young in centers where most of the patients are elderly.

This population also must navigate challenges surrounding normal milestones for others their age, such as pursuing an education, establishing a career or creating a family. Additionally, financial instability and lack of insurance coverage often deter AYAs from seeking timely medical attention, further complicating their prognosis.

The Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology and the Alliance Foundation Trials (AFT) have several active trials specifically poised to help the AYA population as well as others open to people in the AYA demographic.

A new study from Sultan Qaboos University shows how artificial intelligence can map hidden connections within legal systems, revealing that key provisions in Oman’s Labour Law of 2023 act as highly influential “hubs” whose amendment could trigger wide-ranging legal effects. Published in The Journal of Engineering Research, the research uses Arabic-language NLP and network analysis to offer policymakers a powerful, evidence-based tool for anticipating the real impact of legal reforms — with implications extending to legal systems worldwide.