Millions denied life-saving surgery as global targets missed – study
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 22-Sep-2025 05:11 ET (22-Sep-2025 09:11 GMT/UTC)
Progress towards universal access to safe, affordable surgical care is dangerously off track as at least 160 million patients each year unable to receive surgery - with Low- and Middle-income Countries (LMICs) bearing the brunt of the crisis.
Facilitated migration is a practical, science-backed solution. A new framework developed by scientists at the University of California, Santa Cruz, shows that, by timing flow releases to match the migration needs of juvenile Chinook salmon, the approch can increase their survival rates by 40 to 400 percent.
A multisite research team has issued ethical and policy recommendations for first-in-human clinical trials involving the transplantation of pig kidneys into humans. The first trial has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and could begin this year.
Preschool teachers shape young children’s development, but how their expertise evolves remains less understood. Using video-cued ethnographic interviews, a researcher studied 112 preschool educators across Japan, China, and the United States to explore what drives professional growth. The study revealed cultural differences in mentoring, collaboration, and motivation. These findings led to a new framework for understanding how early childhood teachers change, offering insight into improving teacher development across diverse educational systems.
With climate change exacerbating drought conditions, scientists in Japan have identified a hidden player in plant survival: myosin XI. This unexpected link between the motor protein and hormone signalling that regulates water loss deepens our understanding of plant stress responses. It also opens a promising avenue for engineering drought-resilient crops. Targeting myosin XI could enhance water-use efficiency and help reshape the future of agriculture in an increasingly arid world.