Researchers led by Professor Yvonne Nolan at University College Cork discovered that voluntary wheel running exercise counteracts depression-like behaviors induced by a cafeteria diet in adult male rats. The peer-reviewed study reveals exercise normalized elevated insulin and leptin levels while preserving key gut metabolites depleted by junk food consumption. These findings illuminate potential metabolic mechanisms linking lifestyle factors to mental health, offering insights for developing targeted interventions addressing mood disorders.

Researchers at the University of Edinburgh have discovered that childhood cognitive function shares significant genetic overlap with longevity, showing a genetic correlation of 0.35. Using genome-wide association data from over 400,000 participants, the study provides the first evidence linking childhood intelligence genes with lifespan. The findings, published in Genomic Psychiatry, suggest that genetic variants associated with higher childhood cognitive abilities are also linked to longer parental lifespans.

A perspective article published in Psychedelics examines how psychedelic substances fundamentally alter time perception, from seconds stretching into hours to complete timelessness. Dr. Xiaohui Wang from Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, synthesizes current understanding of these temporal phenomena. Their analysis identifies critical neural mechanisms and proposes therapeutic applications for mental health conditions where disrupted time perception plays a central role.

Researchers have discovered that genetic predisposition to elevated C-reactive protein identifies a distinct immunometabolic subtype of depression with specific symptom patterns and treatment responses. The study of 1059 patients revealed an unexpected U-shaped relationship between inflammatory genetic markers and antidepressant outcomes, with implications for precision psychiatry approaches. Published in the peer-reviewed journal Genomic Psychiatry, these findings bridge molecular mechanisms with clinical observations of depression dating back centuries.