Recently, Professor Jiao Licheng's team at Xidian University conducted a systematic and in-depth review of the integration of large language models and evolutionary algorithms. The review, titled "When Large Language Models Meet Evolutionary Algorithms: Potential Enhancements and Challenges," was published in Research.

Aluminum (Al) exhibits excellent electrical conductivity, mechanical ductility, and good chemical compatibility with high-ionic-conductivity electrolytes. This makes it more suitable as an anode material for all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) compared to the overly reactive metallic lithium anode and the mechanically weak silicon anode. This study finds that the pre-lithiated Al anode demonstrates outstanding interfacial stability with the Li₆PS₅Cl (LPSCl) electrolyte, maintaining stable cycling for over 1200 h under conditions of deep charge–discharge. This paper combines the pre-lithiated Al anode with a high-nickel cathode, LiNi_0.8Co_0.1Mn_0.1O₂, paired with the highly ionic conductive LPSCl electrolyte, to design an ASSLB with high energy density and stability. Using anode pre-lithiation techniques, along with dual-reinforcement technology between the electrolyte and the cathode active material, the ASSLB achieves stable cycling for 1000 cycles at a 0.2C rate, with a capacity retention rate of up to 82.2%. At a critical negative-to-positive ratio of 1.1, the battery’s specific energy reaches up to 375 Wh kg^-1, and it maintains over 85.9% of its capacity after 100 charge–discharge cycles. This work provides a new approach and an excellent solution for developing low-cost, high-stability all-solid-state batteries.

The paper published in SCIENCE CHINA Chemistry systematically summarizes the research progress and innovative strategies for improving the performance of NaₓTMO₂ cathode materials through interface regulation engineering in recent years. This work reveals the enhancement mechanisms of interface engineering, such as inorganic/organic coatings, heterogeneous interface phase designing, and surface doping. The phase evolution behaviors, ion-transfer kinetics, and electrochemical properties of NaₓTMO₂ resulted from interfacial modulations are concluded in depth.

Researchers at Xi'an Jiaotong University have made a significant advancement in the development of silicon anodes for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), introducing a novel binder that dramatically improves the stability and performance of silicon-based electrodes. This breakthrough addresses one of the most critical challenges in silicon anode technology: the unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer, which has long hindered the commercialization of high-capacity silicon anodes.

In summary, the proposed multidimensional metasurface offers a novel design approach for next-generation spectro-polarimetric modulation devices, holding great promise for the development of multifunctional, miniaturized, and integrated optical detection systems and their application in platforms such as drones, micro/nano satellites, and mobile electronic devices.