HKU research reveals unintended climate trade-off: Clean air policies intensify urban heat island in humid cities
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Updates every hour. Last Updated: 30-Oct-2026 12:16 ET (30-Oct-2026 16:16 GMT/UTC)
Immune checkpoints (ICs) are receptors that regulate immune responses through both activating and inhibitory mechanisms. Inflammatory microenvironment modulates IC expression through cytokines, metabolites, and oxidative signals. Immune checkpoint inhibitors not only enhance antitumor immunity but also reshape systemic immune networks. This review summarizes the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which ICs regulate inflammatory responses and highlights their roles across diverse pathological conditions.
POSTECH Demonstrates Stable Stacking of More Than 10 Ultrathin Si Chips, Achieving Four Times Higher Integration Density Than Commercial HBM.
A new review published in Nature Reviews Biodiversity shows that advances in satellite technology are rapidly improving scientists’ ability to monitor tropical forest health and resilience. While forest structure and ecosystem function can now be tracked at scale, key dimensions of biodiversity — including species, evolutionary and genetic diversity — remain largely unobservable from space. The authors highlight that next-generation satellite missions could enable more complete global monitoring of ecosystem change and support international biodiversity targets.