Harbin Institute of Technology researchers propose a new terrain-aware framework for jointly optimising coverage, connectivity, and cost, enabling the first system-level design of laser power-beaming networks for extreme exploration tasks in the Moon’s permanently shadowed regions

Confirmation of tetrataenite in lunar soil returned from the South Pole–Aitken Basin sheds light on how space weathering shapes strong magnetic minerals on the Moon, offering fresh insights into the farside magnetic anomalies.

New research from Harbin Institute of Technology demonstrates that lunar soil can be efficiently melted using only microwave energy, eliminating the need for additional heating aids transported from Earth and paving the way for more cost-effective lunar construction.

Integrated system for filtering, enriching, and detecting trace gases paves the way for high-precision isotopic measurements and resource extraction from the planet's corrosive atmosphere

Perovskite solar cells are widely seen as the next big leap in photovoltaics. These devices use a special class of crystalline materials that convert sunlight into electricity with exceptional efficiency. However, their sensitivity to temperature swings has slowed their path to our rooftops. Researchers at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) and the Cluster of Excellence e-conversion have now identified why these promising materials lose their performance – and how they can be stabilized.