26-Oct-2025 How a tiny leaf holds the secret to watermelon graft healing Nanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science A team of plant scientists has uncovered how a small yet powerful organ—the rootstock cotyledon—governs the success of graft healing in watermelon. Journal Horticulture Research
26-Oct-2025 Amami rabbits show exceptionally delayed maturity in island environment Okayama University of Science Using bone‐histology methods typically applied to dinosaurs, researchers found that the endangered Amami rabbit takes approximately five years to reach maturity—about five times longer than closely related rabbits. This extreme growth delay, previously seen only in extinct island mammals, makes this the first known case in a living mammal. The dense, robust bones suggest skeletal adaptation to the island’s steep terrain. Journal Mammal Study
25-Oct-2025 Repurposed antibiotic shows promise against aggressive pediatric cancer Chongqing Medical University Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most common soft tissue sarcoma in children, often resistant to treatment in advanced cases. Researchers have identified thiostrepton (TST), a ribosome-targeting antibiotic, as a potent inhibitor of RMS progression. Journal Pediatric Discovery
24-Oct-2025 A 13-year record indicates differences in the duration and depth of soil carbon accrual among potential bioenergy crops University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute for Sustainability, Energy, and Environment While annual cropping systems such as maize/soy rotation perpetuate soil organic carbon (SOC) loss, perennial crops have been found to contribute to SOC increases. However, most perennial crop studies have been short-term, resulting in incomplete understanding of their long-term impacts on SOC. A new study found that planting perennial crops on land formerly used for annual maize/soy can slow or reverse soil carbon losses, with the greatest increases in soil organic carbon from species-rich prairie. Funder DOE/US Department of Energy
24-Oct-2025 Scalable production of advanced oxidation materials via continuous joule heating Higher Education Press Discover how scientists are revolutionizing wastewater treatment with a new method to produce powerful metal oxide catalysts on a large scale. Using continuous flash Joule heating, they’ve created materials that efficiently break down pollutants, offering a scalable solution for cleaner water. Learn more about this innovative approach in our latest report. Journal Engineering
24-Oct-2025 Identifying the best high-biomass sorghum hybrids based on biomass yield potential and feedstock quality affected by nitrogen fertility management under various environments University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute for Sustainability, Energy, and Environment There is growing interest in high-biomass sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) as a bioenergy feedstock, but more information is needed to determine the most suitable varieties for the U.S. Midwest. A study by researchers at the Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation (CABBI) compared the yield performance of 13 high-biomass sorghum hybrids based on dry biomass yield, adaptability, and stability, and documented relationships and tradeoffs between traits that can be harnessed to maximize regional productivity. More work is needed to optimize nitrogen fertilization and assess the ecosystem service benefits of these new hybrids. Funder DOE/US Department of Energy
24-Oct-2025 Space computing: the future of real-time data processing in orbit Higher Education Press Discover how space computing is set to transform real-time data processing in orbit. From enhancing satellite communications to enabling intelligent remote sensing, this emerging technology holds the key to unlocking new possibilities in space exploration and beyond. Dive into the latest advancements and challenges in this exciting field. Journal Engineering
24-Oct-2025 Non-terrestrial networks: The future of 6G connectivity Higher Education Press Discover how non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) are set to transform 6G connectivity. A new review in Engineering explores the integration of NTNs into global communication infrastructures, addressing key technologies and challenges. Learn about the role of NTNs in delivering reliable services to remote regions and the future of global connectivity. Journal Engineering
24-Oct-2025 Aboveground rather than belowground productivity drives variability in miscanthus × giganteus net primary productivity University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute for Sustainability, Energy, and Environment A study by researchers at the Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation (CABBI) found that net primary productivity in Miscanthus × giganteus is driven by aboveground productivity, influenced by nitrogen application and site. The results provide useful data for agroecosystem models and crucial insights for future perennial belowground sampling, and will help improve understanding of the carbon sequestration potential of this perennial grass. Funder U.S. Department of Energy
24-Oct-2025 Online connections hold double-edged impact on teen mental health, Texas A&M study finds Texas A&M University A new review of the scholarly research to date, led by health behavior experts with the Texas A&M University School of Public Health, sheds light on these trends — the good, the bad and whether they are connected — and offers next steps for policy and the design of online environments.
