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Updates every hour. Last Updated: 27-Jan-2026 07:11 ET (27-Jan-2026 12:11 GMT/UTC)
Platelet-rich plasma may help protect the uterus after surgical abortion, study finds
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Journal CenterThe incidence of intrauterine adhesions (IUA) following surgical abortion is reportedly approximately 19%. It is associated with adverse reproductive outcomes. Therefore, there has been a search for preventive modalities that can facilitate endometrial regeneration and decrease the disease burden. This study aimed to estimate the incidence of IUAs after surgical abortion following intrauterine infusion of autologous platelet-rich plasma using the American Fertility Society (AFS) scoring system through hysteroscopy.
- Journal
- Reproductive and Developmental Medicine
Breakthrough catalyst turns methane into ethanol using only sunlight and air
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Journal CenterScientists have unveiled a sunlight-powered catalyst that transforms methane—the main component of natural gas—directly into ethanol, a high-value liquid fuel and chemical feedstock. The new material, described today in Frontiers in Energy, achieves an apparent quantum efficiency of 9.4 %, a record for photocatalytic methane-to-ethanol conversion, while operating under near-ambient conditions.
- Journal
- Frontiers in Energy
Gradient boosting dendritic network for ultra-short-term PV power prediction
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Journal CenterTo achieve effective intraday dispatch of photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems, a reliable ultra-short-term power generation forecasting model is required. Based on a gradient boosting strategy and a dendritic network, this paper proposes a novel ensemble prediction model, named gradient boosting dendritic network (GBDD) model which can reduce the forecast error by learning the relationship between forecast residuals and meteorological factors during the training of sub-models by means of a greedy function approximation. Unlike other machine learning models, the GBDD proposed is able to make fuller use of all meteorological factor data and has a good model interpretation. In addition, based on the structure of GBDD, this paper proposes a strategy that can improve the prediction performance of other types of prediction models. The GBDD is trained by analyzing the relationship between prediction errors and meteorological factors for compensating the prediction results of other prediction models. The experimental results show that the GBDD proposed has the benefit of achieving a higher PV power prediction accuracy for PV power generation and can be used to improve the prediction performance of other prediction models.
- Journal
- Frontiers in Energy
Brewing possibilities: Using caffeine to edit gene expression
Texas A&M University- Journal
- Chemical Science
- Funder
- NIH/National Institutes of Health, Welch Foundation, Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs): Constructing an immunosuppressive microenvironment bridge for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
Chinese Medical Journals Publishing House Co., Ltd.Highlights
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Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) have the ability to promote and inhibit pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).
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Crosstalk between TAMs and immune cells is the key to an immunosuppressive microenvironment.
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Targeting TAMs for reverse immunosuppression is a future direction of PDAC treatment.
- Journal
- Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapy
Role of Candida albicans in chronic inflammation and the development of oral squamous cell carcinoma
Chinese Medical Journals Publishing House Co., Ltd.Highlights
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Persistent Candida albicans infections are strongly correlated with oral carcinogenesis.
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Candida-induced inflammation promotes oxidative stress, cytokine imbalances, and genomic instability.
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Biofilm formation, epithelial invasion, and immune evasion contribute to oral carcinogenesis.
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Early detection and management of Candida infections and good oral hygiene are crucial for reducing the risk of oral cancer.
- Journal
- Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapy
Relationship between visceral obesity and prognosis in patients with stage IVB cervical cancer receiving radiotherapy and chemotherapy
Chinese Medical Journals Publishing House Co., Ltd.Highlights
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In patients with stage IVB cervical cancer, the overall survival (OS) rate of patients with high visceral-to-subcutaneous adipose tissue area ratio (VSR) is significantly higher than those with low VSR.
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A low VSR is an independent risk factor for poor prognosis in patients with stage IVB cervical cancer.
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Visceral obesity before chemoradiotherapy has a protective effect on the prognosis of patients with stage IVB cervical cancer.
- Journal
- Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapy
Materials chemistry: Uncovering the low-temperature oxygen storage and release mechanism of Mn–CeO2 nanoparticles
Advanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR), Tohoku University- Journal
- Chemistry of Materials
Mapping genetic variations: Insights into pear domestication and breeding
Nanjing Agricultural University The Academy of ScienceThis research provides a comprehensive analysis of deleterious mutations in pear (Pyrus spp.) during domestication, shedding light on their impact on agronomic traits.
- Journal
- Horticulture Research