UC Irvine chemists shed light on how age-related cataracts may begin
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 21-Jun-2026 21:16 ET (22-Jun-2026 01:16 GMT/UTC)
Cataracts affect 25 million people in the U.S. and over 65 million people globally.
These numbers are expected to rise as populations age, and life expectancy increases.
NIH-supported work offers new insight into the earliest steps of cataract formation at the molecular level.
A research team funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has developed a versatile machine learning model that could one day greatly expand what medical scans can tell us about disease. Scientists used their tool, named Merlin, to assess 3D abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans, accomplishing tasks as simple as identifying anatomical features to as complex as predicting disease onset years in advance. Despite being developed as a general-purpose CT model, Merlin surpassed a gauntlet of similar automated tools in tasks they were specifically built to handle.