The researchers discovered that while these T cell clones exist in both responsive and non-responsive patients, those who respond to immunotherapy exhibit a unique genetic signature within their T cell clones, and immunotherapy enhances their immune activity. Another key finding was that in non-responsive patients, certain T cell clones were simultaneously found both in the tumor and the bloodstream. The researchers concluded that for improved immune response, it is essential to activate T cell clones found only within the tumor, rather than those present in both the tumor and the blood.

In a research paper, scientists from the Tsinghua University proposed a novel enhanced Digital Light Processing (DLP) 3D printing technology, capable of printing composite magnetic structures with different material sin a single step. Furthermore, a soft robot with a hard magnetic material-superparamagnetic material composite was designed and printed.