FSU geologists discover North, South American mammals mingled before continental connection
Peer-Reviewed Publication
This August, we're exploring the science behind the animals that share our planet. From the behaviors and adaptations that help species thrive to the conservation efforts protecting wildlife around the world, animal awareness days like World Lion Day, World Elephant Day, International Cat Day, and International Wolf Day are an opportunity to celebrate biodiversity and discover the research helping us better understand and protect the species that call our planet home.
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 23-Oct-2026 20:17 ET (24-Oct-2026 00:17 GMT/UTC)
Florida State University researchers are part of an international team whose work reveals that North and South American mammals interacted before the Panamanian land bridge formed about 3 million years ago.
Along the Gulf Coast, black skimmers have long been a familiar sight — gliding just above the water with their bright orange beaks slicing through the surface to feed.
But when more than 160 chicks died in Texas nesting colonies during the summers of 2022 and 2023, researchers uncovered something no one had documented before — a previously unknown parasite that may be part of a much larger conservation challenge.
To investigate the die‑off, researchers from the Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (VMBS) partnered with the Gulf Coast Bird Observatory and colleagues in the Texas A&M College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.
Biologists thought that before the Panamanian land bridge formed 3 million years ago, mammals in North and South America were isolated from one another. Based on new fossils, UC Berkeley paleontologists suggest that mammals from today’s U.S. migrated into Mexico by about 10 million years ago, where they waited in a kind of holding pen until opportunities arose for some of them to cross to the south starting about 7 million years ago.
Calcium isotopes in fossilized shells show ocean acidification caused the extinction event. Massive volcanic eruptions released CO2 into the atmosphere, acidifying seawater. Fifth Northwestern study to link volcanic eruptions to ocean acidification and extinction. Ancient events help scientists understand current CO2 increases and potential consequences.