A new study published in the journal Nature Communications reveals that the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), a key driver of global climate variability, is projected to undergo a dramatic transformation due to greenhouse warming. Using high-resolution climate models (Figure 1), a team of researchers from South Korea, the USA, Germany, and Ireland found that ENSO could intensify rapidly over the coming decades and synchronize with other major climate phenomena, reshaping global temperature and rainfall patterns by the end of the 21^st century.

A team from the Faculty of Physics and the Centre for Quantum Optical Technologies at the University of Warsaw has developed a new type of all-optical radio receiver based on the fundamental properties of Rydberg atoms. The new type of receiver is not only extremely sensitive, but also provides internal calibration, and the antenna itself is powered only by laser light. The results of the work, in which Sebastian Borowka, Mateusz Mazelanik, Wojciech Wasilewski and Michał Parniak participated, were published in the prestigious journal Nature Communications. They open a new chapter in the technological implementation of quantum sensors.

In International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing, a review summarizes the latest advances in high-quality testing methods for 2D materials and highlights the fundamental mechanisms behind their unique mechanical behaviors.

By outlining current challenges and future directions, this work provides valuable guidance for applying 2D materials in aerospace, flexible electronics, precision sensing, and integrated circuits.

In International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing, researchers at Trinity College Dublin have unveiled a novel inkless printing method that could transform the way functional materials and devices are manufactured. The technique, called Laser Ablation Dry Aerosol Printing (LADAP), generates nanoparticles directly from solid targets using pulsed laser ablation, and then focuses them aerodynamically to print metals and oxides without the need for solvent-based inks.

Controlling the state of a cell in a desired direction is one of the central challenges in life sciences, including drug development, cancer treatment, and regenerative medicine. However, identifying the right drug or genetic target for that purpose is extremely difficult. To address this, researchers at KAIST have mathematically modeled the interaction between cells and drugs in a modular “Lego block” manner—breaking them down and recombining them—to develop a new AI technology that can predict not only new cell–drug reactions never before tested but also the effects of arbitrary genetic perturbations.

Imagine using one laser beam to 'write' instructions into a material and another to 'bend' it into a complex, functional shape—all on the spot, without moving a thing. Researchers at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) have turned this concept into reality, developing a novel dual-laser method that creates adaptive, shape-locking devices in situ.

In the International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing, A novel conductive hydrogel, termed AirCell Hydrogel and developed by Tianjin University researchers, exhibits an ultra-high sensitivity of 18.9. Its smooth surface enables conformal adhesion that effectively suppresses motion artifacts, while its porous interior structure lowers the Young's modulus during deformation tracking.