Mutual empowerment of artificial intelligence and metasurfaces: intelligent nanophotonics and optical intelligence
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 27-Oct-2026 01:16 ET (27-Oct-2026 05:16 GMT/UTC)
Announcing a new publication from Opto-Electronic Sciences; DOI 10.29026/oes.2026.260021
A new silicon metasurface capable of rapidly controlling wide-bandwidth light pulses could help advance compact technologies for optical communications, computing, LiDAR and photonic information processing. The approach combines broad spectral operation with picosecond-scale switching, addressing a longstanding trade-off between modulation strength and bandwidth in ultrafast optical devices.
By reinforcing ice with tiny plant-based crystals and a specially designed protein, researchers created a material that rivals concrete in strength and absorbs 70 times more energy before breaking.
A pixel-controlled programmable metasurface capable of dynamically reshaping terahertz (THz) waves could open new possibilities for compact imaging, communications and optical systems. The device functions as a phase-type spatial terahertz modulator, combining independent pixel-level encoding with the ability to switch between multiple optical functions on a single platform.
The more an area was impacted by wildfire smoke in the previous year, the lower the bird diversity was evident there in the following breeding season.
Researchers analysed data from around 2,800 bird survey routes in the US over a 15-year period.
The effect also persists when the researchers took into account where the fire had actually destroyed habitats, as well as numerous other factors.
Consequently, the study highlights a hidden consequence of wildfires that is difficult to quantify in economic terms.
In the International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing, researchers have solved a rigid manufacturing compromise between geometric complexity and magnetic performance by laser 3D-printing, successfully weaving metal powders into intricate and highly responsive magnetic devices.