Hanyang University study proposes light-driven random number generator for image security
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Updates every hour. Last Updated: 28-Oct-2026 14:16 ET (28-Oct-2026 18:16 GMT/UTC)
Over the past 20 years, microrobots have moved from scientific vision toward biomedical reality. A perspective article by Bradley J. Nelson from ETH Zurich reviews how microrobots, typically ranging from about a millimeter down to a few microns in size, are being developed as intelligent microscale machines for future precision medicine. Inspired by the motility and adaptability of microorganisms, these systems are designed to function in low-Reynolds-number environments, where viscous forces dominate and conventional macroscale actuation principles are no longer applicable. The article discusses the physical constraints of microscale locomotion, major propulsion mechanisms, fabrication and material strategies, embodied intelligence, biomedical applications, and remaining translational challenges. It further suggests that advances in biocompatible materials, high-resolution imaging, magnetic navigation, and AI-driven control may support the future transition of microrobots from laboratory prototypes to clinically relevant tools for next-generation precision medicine.
New research by the University of Oxford and the Stockholm Resilience Centre at Stockholm University has revealed that most biodiversity commitments made by large influential companies are not precise enough to enable society to evaluate whether they are making progress towards their commitments. The results have been published in One Earth.
Thermal energy storage systems rely on molten salt, but uneven flow and overheating often harm efficiency. A new study in Engineering introduces a twisted cloverleaf U‑tube paired with molten salt‑based nanofluids to improve heat transfer. Numerical tests show this design enhances fluid mixing and temperature uniformity. Optimized with Cu nanoparticles, it reaches a high performance criterion while controlling pressure drop, offering a practical upgrade for heat exchangers.